Pros and Cons of Hunger Strike L.A. Times Archives Nov. 5, 1995 12 AM PT * We are in heartfelt support of the UCI hunger strikers and their objectives. Braggs method allows fasting for no more than 21 days every year after certain adaptation procedures. * Fundamentally, these so-called students are misguided and insulting to intelligent Hispanic students. Hunger helps the organism overcome the ordinary monotonous condition. The government had force-fed her through a nasal drip for more than 10 years. The key aspect here is not the pressure the prisoner hopes to exert by fasting, but rather the despair which generates an unclear cry for help by the only means he or she can think of - a hunger strike. Therefore, the U.K.'s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence suggests that trained health-care professionals make sure that nutrients are cautiously and gradually introduced to anyone who has refused food for five days or more. One has to know whether the fast is genuinely voluntary, and not being imposed by certain prisoners on others. WebStrikes and Lockouts employees in an effort to obtain for the employer more desirable terms. Hunger-strike, as a form of a political struggle, is quite widely spread in the history of the newly independent Armenia. For physicians working with prisoners, the World Medical Association has drawn up codes of ethics which give specific guidance on the issue of force-feeding. Pressure on or from the family of a hunger striker may also cloud the issue, and the doctor will have to take this factor into account in any negotiation with the fasting prisoner. She was later moved to a different prison. Hunger strikes by protesters not actually in custody can take various forms, but are not the issue here. Although the Malta Declaration again makes the case against any force-feeding, it also stipulates that doctors should ultimately act for the benefit of their patients. India's Mahatma Gandhi staged several hunger strikes to protest British rule, the longest said to have been 21 days. Many were released from prison, but others were forcibly fed. A hunger strike is a method of protest during which food is refused. The difference between the reactive food refuser and the real hunger striker is that the refuser has not the slightest intention of fasting to death, or anywhere near death. This is a simplistic approach to the issue which wrongly reduces it to purely medical terms: namely, that since any doctor would come to the assistance of someone who attempts suicide, so hunger strikers should be assisted (i e force-fed) to prevent them from killing themselves. Heeding the informed consent of a hunger striker, confirmed within the trust of the docto r-patient relationship, and respecting the intrinsic dignity of the fasting prisoner is certainly part of the doctors duty in looking after the patients welfare. 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A political prisoner on hunger strike was eventually force-fed, as stipulated by the prison rules inherited from the former Soviet Union, once he was semi-conscious and too weak to resist an intravenous drip. All too often hunger strikers who fast up to or beyond the limits of irreversible physiological consequences are labelled as suicidal. There are several reasons why authorities usually don't want a hunger striker to die. This may be difficult or even impossible for the prison doctor himself. Long-term refusal of food affects most organs and systems in the human body. So I hope we soon get to the point where nobody is a minority, and instead we are all just Americans. The whole idea of separating how we deal with each other in terms of oppressed, racial and ethnic victim categories was patently ridiculous and unworkable in the first place. When I was a graduate student at Cal State Long Beach in the early 1970s, some guy came up to me and said, Hey your last name is Hernandez, you should try to get into the program for Mexican Americans. I replied, Why? The clear-cut case of a politically motivated hunger striker is different. By refusing food (or food and fluids, in the case of what's called a dry hunger strike), protesters put their lives in danger, risking permanent damage to their health and, eventually, death. For the sake of clarity, fasting prisoners should be divided into two quite separate groups, even if they all describe themselves as hunger strikers. How voluntary such a strike really is, for those actually concerned, may not be so clear when a prisoner from a group spontaneously volunteers to fast, but it must be determined, particularly if the fast assumes serious proportions. Traditional budgeting might not examine this issue for several years, waiting until an economic shock disrupts the system. First, there is no medical reason to force-feed a physically and mentally healthy person who has been fasting for only 10 - 12 days. WebDuring a strike, workers refuse to work in order to get more money or better working conditions. Johannes Wier Foundation for Health and Human Rights (1995) Assistance in hunger strikes: a m anual for physicians dealing with hunger strikes. 16, D-23552 Lbeck, Tel. This is particularly true in countries where individual rights, or even human rights in general, are perhaps not fully respected. In Turkey, in the summer of 1996, hundreds of political prisoners went on hunger strike, protesting about various issues concerning their imprisonment. Other suffragettes followed her example. Distinct from the food refusers are the actual hunger strikers, i e prisoners who undergo a substantial period of voluntary total fasting for a specific purpose. It may be a local incident, such as a change of cell or cell-mate that the prisoner is unwilling to accept. What will that do for me? He said, Well, you can graduate with only a 2.4 [grade-point average]! To which I replied: Thats stupid! New application for receiving non-cash payments with a smartphone, A therapeutic lab, two gyms and a cafeteria: Viva-MTS supports the Homeland Defenders Rehabilitation Center to expand delivered services, Ucom offers buying a Pro quality smartphone at 3800 amd/month and get high quality wireless earbuds, Artur Baghdasaryan was elected as the president of the "International educational and research alliance" foundation, U.S. offered to Armenia and Azerbaijan technical assistance on issues ranging from border delimitation to the planning of transportation routes. When you hold some people back (whites and Asians in this case) and nudge others forward (Hispanics in this case), thats racial discrimination! In 2019, another opposition activist, Lyubov Sobol, went on a hunger strike for 32 days to protest the exclusion of her and other activists from running in local elections in Moscow. All of these solutions are very plausible and would not cost that much Certainly not. They get to play Cesar Chavez, Pancho Villa and Mario Savio (1964 Berkeley student revolt) rolled into one. Next, a few thoughts on the disadvantages and advantages of the Law, I will be also answering the question if the three strike law policies are unfair. The first type of food refuser is the reactive food refuser , arguably the most common sort of hunger striker in prisons. Whether hunger strikers abandon the fast or not, they have a right to know about all the implications for their health, including the physiological effects of fasting. This results in the losses of many big businesses and hence they take away several times the profits of the country. Whatever the situation, doctors will invariably be involved one way or another, and it is therefore essential that they are familiar with the relevant issues. Prisoners and prison authorities know this, and both may use the confusion created by this general and confusing term to their own advantage. Without the author being seen as an adviser on how to conduct hunger strikes, it was explained to them that a strike only had a chance of attracting attention if it lasted a certain length of time, and that inviting early renal complications through a dry strike was not the best way to go about it). Whatever the cause, several factors have to be considered when dealing with real hunger strikers. Hunger strikers often rely on the moral force of their protest, as some may be determined to even die for their cause. The refusers aims are in a sense partially satisfied, however, in that the authorities nearly always refer to him as a hunger striker, albeit perhaps an habitual one. It is inappropriate to assert, however, that hunger strikers should be placed in the same category as persons intending to commit suicide. Since costs tend to grow over time, teams cut budgets instead of looking at costs. Taken up since then by many official bodies, including the United Nations in the 1984 Convention against Torture, it expressly forbids any doctor to participate in any form of torture. Voguet D, Raat A-M (1989) La faim pour la Justice. cleaning is necessary. WebCost. Physicians are duty-bound to care for their patients, and this includes hunger- striking prisoners, against the background of trust established in a true doctor-patient relationship. patient experiences mixed feelings while on fasting. The question of force-feeding is a case in point, and this will be discussed further on. This is particularly true when politically motivated prisoners are involved. An economic countermove to unions right to strike 3. A climate of trust is obviously essential here, as in any doctor-patient relationship. Hunger or malnutrition not only affect the health of people but it also ruin future generations. When workers feel that they are being These simultaneous strikes (as opposed to the individual, consecutive strikes by the Irish prisoners) left at least 12 prisoners dead and many more with neurological and psychiatric after-effects, never previously observed in such a large number of prisoners surviving fasts of. If, however, a prisoner at an advanced stage of a hunger strike is restored to consciousness or to a physiological situation where there can be no doubt about his state of mind, and that prisoner clearly indicates disapproval of the doctors action, then the doctor should be prepared to step back and not intervene again. This advantage makes it a lot easier to keep corporate legacy expenses in check. Useful information about that can be also found on the Armenian Yoga Federations website. 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