2022 GOHUNT, LLC. The distance from that hump down his front leg to his hoof is generally 54 to 58, depending on the maturity of the bull. However, mass is very hard to judge. In the video above, Matt Willson of Ruger highlights the features with Game & Fish's John Taranto. In good habitat, a bull may have a 5-point rack as a 2-1/2-year-old and then a small six-point rack as a 3-1/2-year-old. A mule deer's ears will typically measure 20-22-inches (Figure C) across from tip-to-tip when they're in the "alert position". Bulls with curvy looking points score well. Stealth presentations for up-close encounters with bass hiding in cover. Tine Length--If you have time to study a bull, really look at the tines. Counting Points--Most mature bull elk are 6x6s. During my high school years, you could find me with a spotting scope watching hundreds of bull elk. Use anatomical references to judge measurements. So far, the bull is totaling 215. RMEF offers the following general guidelines adapted from material provided by Boone and Crockett Club. On a big American elk, the distance from the burr of the antler to the tip of the nose is about 15-4/8 inches. These totals amount to 303. We also develop and sell products such as apparel, hats and artwork. Most of us would rather not shoot a rag horn on our limited entry hunt that we appliedover a decade for, right?! Tips for Field Judging Elk Tips for Field Judging Elk February 25, 2013 MISSOULA, Mont .--A trophy bull can turn up almost anywhere in elk country but opportunities to take one are rare. That is knowing if the bull sports a 320, 340, 350, 360 or a super 370-plus B&C gross rack can be a practical and quick judging system in the field. 2023 Outdoor Sportsman Group. Lo Herbert Cooke: Thank you Steve! On a mature bull, that measurement is usually 15 to 16. Check your email for a confirmation message. But how do you quickly field judge a bull for that mark? Instantly identifying a six-point bull is not difficult. The last measurement to estimate is the inside spread, which is the widest point from the inside of one beam to the inside of the other. This will give you a very good idea of the bulls inside spread. An elk's first antlers are usually spikes. Youll be much more satisfied with the outcome of most of your elk hunts. Field Judging Rules to Identify a PY Bull Elk 1. The bull seems to have really long beams, almost scratching his rump. Example: You estimate 8 inches between the ear tip and the widest point of the main beam. It could be your one shot in your hunting career at Read More Mass--Most really big elk have heavy antlers that carry good mass through the length of the main beam. Here are the sheds off of that first bull. Check your email for a confirmation message. The brow tines curve nicely and seem to pass the tip of the nose, about 18 inches each: 36 points. Look for good curve in the G1, G2, & G3 points. If the points on the main beam look close together then the beam is probably shorter than you think. Wildlife Management and Ranching Under Attack on BLM Lands. Next is main beam length. Taking these tips to the field could make the difference on the next time you go trophy mule deer hunting. trophy Taking these tips to the field could make the difference on the next time you go trophy elk hunting. Be sure to check out these two podcast episodes for field judging reference at home or while at hunting camp. Now add 152 to our base of 200 and you have a 352 bull. The bull seems to have really long beams, almost scratching his butt. Note that a 300 bull will more likely have 45 main beams about 54 inches of total mass and a 35 spread. Its best antlers, however, usually come at age 9-1/2 to 12-1/2, so remember that not every 66 is a trophy. 6,993 Views. Air judging is the least accurate & typically is only used when you only have a few seconds or minutes to look over a bull. Mass is usually less than 20 percent. Those men can tell you within two inches on the hoof the net B&C score of any bull. General Now comes the truth-teller, the dagger point. MISSOULA, Mont.A trophy bull can turn up almost anywhere in elk country but opportunities to take one are rare. The bottom 10 range from 38 to 49-4/8 inches for an average of 42-4/8 inches. Note that most 380 bulls will have 52 to 56 inch beams, and a spread of potentially more than 40 inches. Here are a few good rules of thumb to keep in mind when looking for a big shooter bull. The bull seems to have really long beams, almost scratching his rump. Once you have this base to start from you simply start adding a bullstine lengths to 200. Don't forget to subscribe to. The next two points are usually shorter, but they still need to approach the burr-to-nose yardstick. Watch this episode of Beyond the Grid next: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3I1Hp_JAZJAWatch the new Eastmans' Beyond the Grid hunting series: https://www.youtube.comhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsCaxOyKjb4rEqH0wImLVDtAxDdL6i4QiSubscribe to our channel now: https://www.youtube.comhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN8dXoUjBrs37i3OBdlww3A#howto #hunting #eastmanshuntingournals--Join Eastmans Social MediaFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/eastmanshuntingjournals/Instagram: @eastmanshuntingjournalsEastmans Blog: http://blog.eastmans.com/Eastmans Forum: http://forum.eastmans.com/Shop: https://www.eastmans.com/ Check out Eastmans' TagHub the ultimate hunting research tool! Here is video #1 -. This time around we are going to dive deeper into field juding and scoring bulls. Let me tell you, it became quite taxing trying to determine what B&C class rack each bull was packing. Eye guards=as long as the forehead to nose tip. Now, he's 280, P&Y minimum. Now add the total length of points to the magic number of 200 to get the gross score. This measurement has already been accounted for in the main beam measurement. However, some of these criteria are more important than others. #8. In the all-time records book, the average beam length of the top 10 typical heads is over 58 inches. Here is how the Base 200 system works. Add 16 to 26 (tip to tip) and you have a spread of 42. Obviously, I look at them. He taped out at 283. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Spread is fairly wide but not crazy. So lets look through the spotting scope at a really good 66 American elk. I hope these tips, videos & diagrams come in handy when you are trying to field judge bulls, but PLEASE remember, it's more important to measure your hunt success by the memories and quality experiences gained, rather than in just inches. Be the first to hear about our latest news and events. You do not measure the bases as the first measurement which I have seen some hunters mistakenly do. Figure 45 inches of inside spread: 45 points. The final way to judge is through the Estimating Shortest Points Magic 200 Method. While not quite reliable, it has its place at times. Below is a chart that you should try to remember. MassMost really big elk have heavy antlers that carry good mass through the length of the main beam. Everyone should have a B&C benchmark before heading into the land of the bull elk. Do your best not to overestimate your shortest points. You may want to do the same with a taxidermist in your area. antlers This is less important if the bull is a 77, but you still need some inches in the top of the rack. 55 inches x2 = 110 points. Mass isnt huge, but pretty good. Straight looking points are always short. I love to field judge bulls and then score them on the ground to see how close my field judging was to the real thing. When you get longer brows, good 3rds and well defined 6ths..you're in the neighborhood. For instance, a typical 7x7 will usually have sixth points that measure from four to 20 per side, which can add an extra eight to 40 to the bulls total gross score. Guy Eastman shares his tips for how to age elk on the hoof. 4th (sword point)=double the length of the eyegaurd. Air judging is the least accurate & typically is only used when you only have a few seconds or minutes to look over a bull. The brow tines curve nicely and seem to pass the tip of the nose, about 18 inches each: 36 points. Id be hunting the San Carlos Reservation every year! Sometimes theres ample chance to really focus and size up an elk in your search for the bull of a lifetime. If both are 4" or more, I might say something like "ya that's a pretty good bull." Again, not a significant difference. How to Add Casting Distance to Reach Bigger Fish, 7 Things to Ponder Before Buying a Fishing Kayak, Exotic Fishing Paradise Awaits in South Florida, Bass Crash Course: How to Properly Tune a Baitcasting Rig, Winchester Big Bore: Backcountry Bear Protection, Classic Marlin: 336 and 1894 Lever-Action Hunting Rifles, NWTF's Passion for Wild Turkey Conservation Still Burns After 50 Years. If I say "holy f*** s***" he's 370. Mass isnt huge, but he looks pretty big. Once you estimate the length of the fourth points, move to the fifths and compare them with the fourths to determine their length. 320 Bull: G1=15, G2= 15, G3= 12, G4= 16, G5= 8. Its best antlers, however, usually come at age 9-1/2 to 12-1/2, so remember that not every 6x6 is a trophy. If you missed part one, you can check it outhere. Is the bull really 40 inside or is he 36? If the first two points on each side follow parallel with the nose and tip up just at the end of the nose, then they should be right around 16. It has to be strong, at least 8 or 10 inches. 4. In the all-time records book, the average beam length of the top 10 typical heads is over 58 inches. I field judge elk like this. Please be specific so we can find exactly what you're looking for. If it is shorter or longer than the hump on the back, I add or subtract inches accordingly. Is the main beam really 50 or is it 53 inches? For details, read "A Boone and Crockett Club Field Guide to Measuring and Judging Big Game." Visit www.boone-crockett.org. Measure the brows against the face. Will you harvest a bull packing a great rack or make a judging decision you will regret for many falls to come? In the field, simply look for a spread that stretches well outside the ears. But not always. He taped out at 283. We have lots of whitetail here in Missouri and a small herd of Steve Peters: Best of luck to you out there, Herb. MISSOULA, Mont. Mass - Most really big elk have heavy antlers that carry good mass through the length of the main beam. Long brow tines usually will follow the nose and then curl or bend upward. I was convinced when I let the arrow fly he was a much bigger bull. Another anatomical measurement that can be used when determining point length is the distance from the top of the back to the bottom of belly. Will you know a world-class trophy if you see one? It is rare to have a high scoring bull without long points and beams. I field judge elk like this. I go over the four major components of scoring an elk antler: point length, mass, main beam length and inside spread. If after a few seconds I say "that's a good bull," he's 260 minimum. Obviously, I look at them. There are several ways to field judge elk: one is to "air judge" and the other is to actually estimate each measurement; mass, inside spread, point & main beam length. The reason is because Im not that interested in net scores. 77. Counting PointsMost mature bull elk are 6x6s. Field judging elk is an art, while measuring dead elk is a science! 2. Horses & Winter: Too Much For Western Wildlife? Trying to determine mass is very hard and requires scoring a lot of racks, but if you use those number you will often be close. To a first time elk hunter a 240 bull looks big. During my high school years, you could find me with a spotting scope watching hundreds of bull elk. Its best antlers, however, usually come at age 9-1/2 to 12-1/2, so remember that not every 6x6 is a trophy. The daggers are quite good, about half again longer than the burr-to-nose yardstick. Curve means greater length. If a bull looks really heavy and solid, then I estimate about 30 inches of mass per side. The bottom 10 range from 38 to 49-4/8 inches for an average of 42-4/8 inches. Field judging elk is an art, while measuring dead elk is an exact science. This is a turkey hunter's take on the classic Swiss dish. "All elk hunters are fascinated by antlers, but not everyone recognizes what it takes to grow trophies. I equate the adjectives I use to describe the bull into scored. Count the number of points on each side because if something looks odd it usually is. As you prepare for your hunt, do not discount the importance of honing these skills. 2023 Western Hunting Application Deadlines, New feature released on Insider Hunt Planner, Point Tracker: Your first step in researching hunts, How to import waypoints from other sources to GOHUNT Maps, Dialing in your fitness now to be ready for fall, Research your way to big bucks with a tool you're probably not using, The ABCs of finding a legit hunting partner. Instantly identifying a six-point bull is not difficult. To even have the potential for a good score, look for at least 6 pts per side. Learn how your comment data is processed. 1. May 5, 2020 The main beam length from burr to fourth point is usually 30 inches, so compare that to the length of the main beam from the fourth point to tip of the beam. For a mature typical bull elk that scores around 350 B&C, his main beam length is usually around 50 per side x two sides = 100; his mass usually equals 30 per side x two sides = 60; and his inside spread is usually around 40, which equates to 100+60+40=200. Using a measuring tape, you can calculate your own gross score to share with family and friends. Standard Mule Deer Reference Sizes* Alert Ear Span Width. Most big mature bulls will have main beams close to 50 inches long. Now let's work out the points. Here in the breaks the 3rds are typically the weakest point. However, some of these criteria are more important than others. This . For mature elk: Main beams usually around 50, Inside spread usually 37, Mass usually 27. Many times, the third points are the source of a bulls weakness. Look for lots of belly or curve in points and the main beam. field judging Is the mass heavy or light and how does it compare to 30 per side? Next I look at the backs, the 5th and 6th, see how much horn of each. Live video & images will help you get to the next level. The only way to really estimate the inside spread of a bull is for him to be facing you. Lets give them 22 inches each: 44 points. Determining the 4 mass measurements per side is usually difficult, so I use a rule of thumb. Curved points with belly to them are longer. Taking these tips to the field could make the difference on the next time you go trophy elk hunting.Don't forget to subscribe to our channel for more deer hunting videos! There are several things I like to do when trying to estimate the actual measurements on a bull elk. Be careful with these estimates because whenever you double a measurement, it can make your score go up or down drastically. An elk's first antlers are usually spikes. All elk hunters are fascinated by antlers, but not everyone recognizes what it takes to grow trophies. Any bull that has a solid 200 inch base and no visible weaknesses is usually a 340 or better bull using this system. MISSOULA, Mont.--A trophy bull can turn up almost anywhere in elk country but opportunities to take one are rare. The fourth point, sometimes called the dagger point, is normally the longest point and most distinctive feature of an elk rack. When hunting, quickly look for antlers that are visibly as large or larger in circumference than the ear bases, which are about 9 inches around. First impressions of a bull while air judging is extremely important. Here is an example with the actual measurements of the bull that was harvested byColburn and Scott Outfittershunter Tim Allen in 2009 in Arizona Unit 10 during the archery hunt. You should look for at least 4 of curl for a 20 tine). Instead rely on body conformation. For a mature typical bull elk that scores around 350 inches, his main beam length is usually around 50 inches per side x2 sides= 100 inches, his mass usually equals 30 inches per side x2 sides= 60 inches, and inside spread is usually around 40 inches, so 100+60+40=200. You probably have noticed that I havent talked at all about net score versus gross score. 2nd point=just as long and curles. It could be your one shot in your hunting career at harvesting a really big, trophy class bull. For us, just knowing what class of bull were looking at is close enough. Next, I estimate the length of the shortest point for each antler, double it, and then add them up. Jay Scott Outdoors If it looks equally as long, then it might be pushing 60. If they're over 10", 9 times out of 10, that bull is gonna go 300" or better. Field judging elk is an art, while scoring a dead elk is a science. Keep in mind that on 66s you dont add the extension of the main beam past the bulls G5 as a sixth point. Notice that 6 thirds would make a 350 type bull that should have 12 or better thirds, a 338 bull. There are several ways to field judge elk: one is to "air judge" and the other is to actually estimate each measurement; mass, inside spread, point & main beam length. There is quite a bit of "air judging" that gets done while estimating measurements, but if you use anatomical references, you can often get pretty close to the real measurements. The next two points are about 16 inches each on both sides: 64 points. While field judging elk, simply look for a spread that stretches well outside the ears. Mass is usually less than 20 percent. I told myself he must be a mature bull. 3. Skills Non Typical bulls are undoubtedly the hardest to judge in the field. Other than that YouTube is helpful, really like Jay Scott's videos. If you think those measurements deviate from the magic number, just add or subtract the differences accordingly. If you can add an ear and a half, then the inside spread measures 44.5 inches. Personal defense in the hunting woods could involve taking down a charging bear. Of course, there is a great shortcut for judging bulls that uses anatomical references, but instead of trying to estimate each measurement individually, I use a magic number for the main beam length, mass, and inside spread and then I compare the length of the points from one side to the other and estimate shortest points. Elk rack up a majority of their inches in tine length. When a monster steps out, a hunter often has no time to count antler points, much less compute scores. Bulls in the book average 45 inches. Copyright 2023 Eastmans' Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved, DISTURBING! Next I look at the backs, the 5th and 6th, see how much horn of each. The fourth point, sometimes called the dagger point, is normally the longest point and most distinctive feature of an elk rack. For instance, if a bull is a fairly symmetrical 66 just add up one side of his points (G1, G2, G3, G4, & G5) and multiply by two. Experience is everything thing, so the more you can see, film, take pictures & put your hands on bull elk, the better you will get. All Game & Fish subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. Let's look at each. Thats right, you should have already shot! That 200 comes from an average spread of 40", 30" of mass per side, and 50" main beams per side. Field Judging Elk For this Feature, we've tapped the eagle eyes of Steve Chappell, one of the best field judging experts in the elk hunting world, producer of the Extreme Bulls video series and owner of Chappell Guide Service. Know what rifle and ammunition is best to bag an elk for the area you're hunting. 2022 GOHUNT, LLC. Jay Scott has a series of YouTube videos that I like. And with some knowledge of rack size and a little practice it becomes easy to master. If you can add one ear's length to each side, that should put you at a 37 inch inside spread. With the draw results out in the western states there are many hunters celebrating their good fortune in the draw. Main beams are rarely 60 or more. The National Wild Turkey Federation's mission to conserve wild turkey and preserve hunting heritage is still going strong after a half-century. Listen to 2 Episodes of the Podcast onField Judging Elk : Try to always be conservative when judging a bull. Learn how to judge trophy mule deer before you make a stalk or shot. hunting. Is the main beam really 50 or is it 53? Another anatomical measurement that can be used when determining point length is the distance from the top of the back to the bottom of belly. 3rd poiny=atleast 1/2 the lenght of the 4th. RE: field judging elk. I was convinced when I let the arrow fly he was a much bigger bull. When a bull is broadside, you can compare his fourth point to that measurement. I realize not everyone is after a bull, or any specific kind of bull, but if you ARE wanting to target a 300+ inch bull, what are some of the telltale things to look for when looking at them through a spotter? It starts at a normally heavy 9 inches and keeps it pretty well, maybe 30 inches of circumference on each antler: 60 points. goHunt.com How-to-score and field judge Elk Part 1, goHunt.com How-to-score and field judge Elk Part 2, Typical Boone & CrockettElk On-line Scoring Sheet, Non-Typical Boone & Crockett Elk On-online Scoring Sheet, Jay's Past Field Judging Elk Pics, Articles & Content. Stay safe Herbert Cooke: I was hoping to get a chance to hunt elk this year in Colorado if my draw in New shootbrownelk: Who says non residents aren't welcomed to hunt the western states? Make sure that you compare that to the length of the main beam from the fourth point to tip of the beam. Get a face-on view and note how far the antlers go past the bull's ears. 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About 40 percent of the top 10 typical heads is over 58 inches while growing in... For how to judge in the hunting woods could involve taking down a charging bear about 16 inches each 36! 8 or 10 inches you a very good idea of the top typical... Something like `` ya that 's a good bull. 6 pts per...., that should have 12 or better bull using this system 280, P & minimum... Display this or other websites correctly these estimates because whenever you double a measurement, it quite.