The heat will help kill any remaining larvae. Required fields are marked *. The sea wasp jelly is the most dangerous to humans, and the most venomous of all true jellies found in North Carolina waters.Its sting can give quite the jolt followed by a severe skin rash.A sting may lead to a trip to the hospital, depending on the reaction severity.If stung in the face or neck area, its best to seek medical help as soon as is possible. So, what should you do if you do get stung? The Portuguese Man of War is much easier to spot (see the photo at the top of the post). Cathy Ramsdell, executive director of the Friends of Casco Bay, said her group has been getting questions about the creatures everywhere we go this summer.. The agency shared the Collins photos of the jellyfish on Facebook and said that they can form large blooms that gobble up fish and shellfish eggs and damage boats and fishing gear.. The dead jellies are a sign of changing seasons which we all need right now. And I'm hoping to visit jelly fish lake! Youll be amazed that youre still in NYC, splashing off the Bronx shore. What in the world are those? Terry Swain, who has been organizing the swim since 2006, said the race was never in jeopardy, although she took the precaution of making sure all emergency medical technicians were trained on treating jelly stings (with warm water). On Friday, the beaches were bizarre and bare. NAS program director Wesley M. Daniel told CNN that he couldnt tell how big this jellyfish was because theres nothing in the photo to compare it to. Luckily for Floridians, the Irukandji Jellyfish are mostly found in Australian waters. Once we saw it was a jellyfish that we were not familiar with, we wanted to get some pictures to share to see if anyone could help identify it.. Keep the affected skin immersed or in a hot shower for 20 to 45 minutes. It was incredible. It is frustrating to not be able to say anything other than speculative things about why, she said. Newsfeed Now: Biden unveils $1.75 trillion spending, Newsfeed Now: Democrats push to wrap up negotiations, Newsfeed Now: FDA panel backs Pfizers low-dose COVID-19, Newsfeed Now: Industry peers angry over deadly movie, Newsfeed Now: Infrastructure Bill drawing toward, Newsfeed Now: FBI IDs remains of Brian Laundrie;, Newsfeed Now: FBI finds remains at Florida reserve, Newsfeed Now: School official under fire for Holocaust, Newsfeed Now: Gabby Petitos family wants vengeance, Newsfeed Now: Family says Gen. Colin Powell dies, Newsfeed Now: FDA panel endorses lower-dose Moderna, Newsfeed Now: White House tells states to prep for, Newsfeed Now: Coroner says Gabby Petito strangled, Newsfeed Now: Coroner expected to release autopsy, Newsfeed Now: Rescue of kids lost in Texas forest, Newsfeed Now: Senate approves short-term debt ceiling, Newsfeed Now: Congress makes progress on short-term, Newsfeed Now: Senate Democrats push to pass debt, Newsfeed Now: Facebook whistleblower testifies before, Newsfeed Now: Biden back to the drawing board on, Newsfeed Now: Bodycam video shows Gabby Petito discussing, Newsfeed Now: Congress reaches deal to avoid government, Newsfeed Now: Gabby Petitos family urges Brian Laundrie, Newsfeed Now: GOP senators block government funding, Newsfeed Now: Congress faces packed week with infrastructure, Newsfeed Now: Federal warrant issued for Brian Laundrie, Newsfeed Now: Divers join search of Brian Laundrie, Newsfeed Now: FBI IDs Gabby Petitos body, rules, Newsfeed Now: Search for Brian Laundrie continues, Newsfeed Now: Body found in Wyoming believed to be, Newsfeed Now: Students being warned against TikTok, Newsfeed Now: Authorities continue to search for, Newsfeed Now: GOP senators ramp up criticism of Biden, Newsfeed Now: Parents of teen accused in school massacre, Newsfeed Now: Pregnant mom killed in fight at baby, Newsfeed Now: Pres. But we havent had jellyfish where you look off the dock and all you see is jellyfish.. Sea nettles are carnivorousthey will feed on ctenophores and other jellyfish as well as crustaceans.Its mouth is in the center of its body near the bell and opens to a stomach-like organ used for digestion. I plan to visit Palau in Sep. PBS North Carolinas State of Change initiative examines the impact of climate change on coastal and inland communities across the state and how communities and individuals have responded with innovative solutions. Dont get stung! The kids would be disappointed. Whenever the sea lice are compressed between the skin and clothing they can sting. 2. Please wait for the page to reload. OCEAN CITY About one month away from the 2020 Jellyfish Festival on the beach downtown, organizers this week pulled the plug on the planned scaled-down And it isnt a sign of the apocalypse (at least I hope not). Learn more and watch digital shorts and climate portraits. In June, the average water surface temperature in the gulf was 13.21 degrees Celsius, or about 55.78 degrees Fahrenheit, the sixth-warmest June in NOAA satellite records dating to 1981. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources says that it got a report last week of a huge jellyfish in Murrells Inlet, about 25 miles south of Myrtle Beach. This species is also known as the winter jelly, because it prefers the colder waters along the North Carolina coast after the Gulf Stream has movedfartheroffshore during winter months.Lions manes are usually considered moderate stingers, and symptoms of a sting are similar to that of a moon jelly, but with a little more discomfort. The largest specimen of lions mane jellyfish ever caught was found on a beach in Massachusetts Bay in 1870.Its bell measured 7 feet, 6 inches across, and its tentacles were 120 feet long.I would not want to meet up with this guy underwater. Well, it turns out that they aren't actually lice. Jellyfish season in Miami / South Florida can arrive as early as May and can last until October. It could be a depletion of oxygen in coastal waters because of runoff from the land, or some response to overfishing. It's a great place for swimming and sunbathing, but you will also find people bodysurfing, playing volleyball, kayaking, jetskiiing, and just strolling along the waterfront. A big thank you to Marc Bourassa for sharing these incredible pictures! They are present all year long, but If youve had onshore winds in the last few days, swarms of jellies can wash up.. Frequently requested statistics for: Old Orchard Beach town, York County, Maine. Don't waste your time or money. I could use a good laugh! They are present all year long, but large blooms in warm waters combined with the right currents and wind conditions can bring them in the vicinity of beachgoers. Thats all contingent on getting funding, because as he points out, although the public is more aware than ever about what is happening on the Maine coast and ready to send an email or make a phone call to report it there is less funding for such studies because of federal cutbacks in research. To get one, go to the subscriptions page. Chris Collins and Many sites claim this works on most jellyfish stings. I accept the Terms and Conditions and the Privacy Policy, Copyright 2020-2021 A Place Under The Palms All Rights Reserved, Portuguese Man-O-War (not actually a jellyfish - but close enough), Miami Beach Lifeguard Stand Displaying Warning Flags. Woman dies following shooting on E. Ocean View Ave. To begin with, spotting jellyfish in the water is not always easy. The sight can be disturbing and baffling especially with all those dead creatures laying on nearly deserted beaches. Seabirds, all sea turtles, giant ocean sunfish and other jellyfish species will feed on lions mane jellies. Big Daddy's Bar & Grill. Proof of a hypothesis that were headed for an ocean ecosystem clogged by jellies, creatures that cause many beachgoers to shudder in revulsion? Avoid any contact with the removed tentacles. Should I still go? A frame grab taken from a video by USM student Amy Santiago shows a large group, or smack, of moon jellies. It is the only treatment that allowed the tentacles to be washed away rather than plucked out. Do You Remember the Infamous Hydrofighter at Funtown Splashtown USA in Maine? Staff members identified it as an Australian spotted jellyfish, spokeswoman Erin Weeks told CNN. DO NOT TOUCH THEM. Mushroom jellies are commonly mistaken for cannonballs, but they lack the brown bands of the cannonball. Don't hesitate. There is a short but very steep hike up and down a staircase to reach Jellyfish Lake. Henry McMasters home or work order (as far as I understand at least). Temperatures in Norfolk, where records are kept, averaged 85 degrees Fahrenheit for July, shattering previous records. Chris Collins told CNN that he and his wife Kari were enjoying an evening cruise in their boat on October 28 when they saw the jellyfish in a creek that is a good distance away from the ocean. You need to hike with your snorkeling gear and any camera equipment so a mesh bag is a good idea. Palau is amazing. pic.twitter.com/RD1W1cFjwa, Nick Record (@SeascapeScience) June 15, 2020. The early summer invasion appears to be heavier than normal this year, surprising some and distressing others. jellyfish tend to travel in large blooms. ", Oceana.org says that the jelly fish also has a harsh sting that can be painful to humans. We must use eco friendly sunblock that is not harmful for the jellyfish. They pose a threat even when seen at a distance as their tentacles can reach 50 feet in length. He believes its all about elevated ocean temperatures. For your safety, learn what the different warning flag colors represent. Kids paddling here will see night herons, egrets, turtles, shellfish, bioluminescent comb jellies, jellyfish, sea grasses, foliated metamorphic rock, and numerous fish. The population was 8,960 at the 2020 census. Has anyone visited jellyfish Lake recently? Thanks. gl=document.createElement('script');gl.src='https://secure.givelively.org/widgets/simple_donation/charitable-allies-inc/harborlab.js?show_suggested_amount_buttons=true&show_in_honor_of=false&address_required=false&has_required_custom_question=true&suggested_donation_amounts[]=10&suggested_donation_amounts[]=20&suggested_donation_amounts[]=50&suggested_donation_amounts[]=100';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(gl); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. WebOld Orchard Beach is a resort town and census-designated place (CDP) in York County, Maine, United States. She did note that before last year, she had seldom seen lions mane jellies. According to the CDC, adults in the United States drink an average of 44 ounces of water each day. (Hint: See Photo Above) What Shade Of Lipstick Do Jellyfish Prefer? Published Remain calm and exit the water. The villains I'm talking about are those blobs known as jellyfish. (However, the American Red Cross states that it does not recommend vinegar for. I did it using my crocs closed toe sandal with backstrap. The Portuguese Man-of-War, which actually isnt a jellyfish but a colony of organisms, can still sting humans after they die. The bell may be creamy white to light yellow, brown, blue, pink or green. Researchers across the board say they just dont know what the cause is. They take advantage of holes in the system, competing with fish for the same tiny nutrients. Lions Mane jellyfish are some of the longest animals on the planet, Peter Gawne, an assistant curator at the New England Aquarium, told the Boston Globe. This species issemitransparent, with small white dots and reddish-brown stripes.Its sting is considered to range from moderate to severe and is fatal to small prey.It is not strong enough to kill humans. Always rely on professional medical attention if you are stung. Which tour operator still takes people to the Jellyfish Lake? Stopped at Jellyfish Lake while on SCUBA liveaboard. There were many juveniles so I am hoping the jellyfish lake is recovering from a severe drop in numbers a few years back. Please note the display name will appear on screen when you participate. Kai H. hat Millionen von Jellyfish gesehen am 13 Januar und Kurt L. hat am 12 Januar keine gesehen also einer war mit Sicherheit nicht da. If you're planning a trip to the beach, it is useful to know more about jellyfish and when they're typically found in Florida beaches. They arent extremely common, but are sighted on South Carolina beaches every year. It was amazing to see it so quiet and not flooded with people. This profile is in addition to your subscription and website login. The page will show important news for the Town and job openings for town Town of Old Orchard Beach Municipal Information | Old Orchard Beach ME Heres why. Gill says if you experience shortness of breath and swelling after a jellyfish sting, seek out medical attention. Sam's Tours in Palau have suspended all tours as of 22nd April because of the jellyfish population decline. Imagine jumping in the ocean and seeing a 5 foot lions mane jellyfish causally swimming by . We intend to bring young people and community groups on Nature Paddles in these cleaner, safer waters. Robert Michelson has been a professional photographer and videographer since 1974 and a certified SCUBA diver since 1979. They're transparent and difficult to see in the water. The rashes can last to around a few days (2-4) or in some people up to 2 weeks. American, Bar $$ - $$$ Menu. There are evil gelatinous villains lurking at the beach. A Daily News Service of the North Carolina Coastal Federation. Marc says he spotted a giant jelly fish in the Camp Ellis Bay View Area of Saco, Maine while walking along the beach. 2022 Retrospective/2023 Planning Volunteer and Student Survey. Do not use fresh water. Able to snorkel through massive swarms. Create one. Sea lice is a common term for tiny thimble jellyfish larvae. Topical lidocaine cream or gel may be of benefit for pain control. But this species is similarly harmless to humans, with a mild sting, if felt at all. When you purchase a North Carolina Coastal Federation license plate, you help keep our coast healthy and beautiful. Then Tropical Storm Isaias appeared and swept many of them out to sea, finally providing some relief for swimmers this August. This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. Tune In Next Week When We Dive Deeper Into These Burning Questions . I found Peleliu island tour and diving in Chandelier Cave to be far more interesting for my tastes. Jellyfish gather along the coast every year to feed and breed, but higher water temperatures have created ideal conditions for their numbers to boom. While it was relieving to not see huge crowds at the beach like the disturbing scenes we saw a few weeks ago, it was still strange to see vacant beaches on such a beautiful spring day. Again, look out for the purple alert flags warning of dangerous sea life. This is from this weekend pic.twitter.com/7LbjPtlOtF. Five spacious, 2 bedroom townhouse and penthouse units. There are several species of marine jellyfish found in North Carolina waters.The first group belongs to the classScyphozoa, and are considered to be true jellyfish, or jellies.. Their tentacles are used to capture the fish they feed on. A Lions Mane jellyfish swims beneath the waters of Inner Farne on June 24, 2011 at the Farne Islands, England. Theyre very small. Yes. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Or, the June bloom could be a random explosion of a species that goes as fast as it comes. For swimmers and boaters who arent enthusiastic about them, Elaine Jones, marine education director for Maines Department of Marine Resources, has some good news. unique experience and therefore should not be missed. Record-breaking hot. As jellyfish come in waves off Maine coast, questions follow. Swimming with sun and moon jellyfish in Palau. Maine is on track for another warm summer. We must keep our Grandmas safe! That was the year that Record, of Bigelow Labs, took a group of Bowdoin students out on three research trips, two in Casco Bay and one in the Bay of Fundy. A video posted to the Marine Stewards Facebook page showed the jellyfish, and thin, red lines on the girl's leg. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. Jellyfish the size of dinner plates are welcoming visitors to Northeast beaches this Fourth of July weekend. Does anyone know if jellyfish lake will be open in the end of December 2017? Jellyfish stings arent typically a serious medical issue, but the reaction varies greatly depending on the encounter and the person. Because jellies are mostly made of water, so they die quickly after washing up on shore. Although they move without intent, drifting on currents, jellies the term scientists tend to use for the gelatinous zooplankton these days, rather than jellyfish are opportunists. To help reduce the pain, apply calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream. The jellyfish lake is about 10-15 minutes walk from the boat ramp, up and down a steep hill with steps and rope to hold on. Learn more!, Learn how you can be in the Sponsor Spotlight. At Pauls Marina on Mere Point in Brunswick, owner Judy Marsh said she didnt think the bloom was exceptional, but it seemed to linger longer than it usually does. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. The temperature of the water or hot pack should be, ~106-113 F or as hot as tolerated (not scalding), for 20 minutes or until the pain is, Gently lift or scrape off any remaining tentacles with a blunt object, such as a sea. Many urban myths about treating jellyfish stings are out there including fresh water, ammonia, human urine, meat tenderizer, alcohol, or rubbing with a towel. Amazing visuals. And then, I looked at the ground. It could be climate change, including warmer waters. Dead jellyfish still mean danger, scientists warn. She opted not to swim in the jelly-thickened water. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. I am planning a vacation but if the lake will be closed I may choose another destinationthis is a very important part of Palau and I'm saddened to read about the decline in the the jellyfish population. Perhaps the simplest tip is to look along the shoreline and see if you spot any jellyfish that may have washed up. Jellyfish. Ocean acidification in the warming Gulf of Maine? As a non-diver I cant help but ask, how do you keep from being stung? Take a beach walk in August, and According to Aqua.org, the Lion's mane jelly fish is the largest known species of jelly fish. Alert any lifeguard in the area if available. Found in all coastal areas of the state, theres a dozen different When this is dry, scrape the mixture off with a credit card. Sea turtles, ocean sunfish and larger jellyfish prey on sea nettles. The North Carolina coast is spectacular. It got it's name because of it's "mane ofhair-like tentacles hanging from its bell.". involved - going up some steep steps, across some rugged terrain and down again - about 20 m 100% of travelers recommend this experience. Did you encounter any technical issues? There is a very high government fee to visit the Lake but it is well worth it if you can afford to pay. Large groups of jellyfish, known as blooms, have been known to wash ashore at once. Photos by Alex Pavlov. As jellyfish come in waves off Maine coast, questions follow, Clarence Thomas has for years claimed income from defunct real estate firm, Hotel, concession building coming to Thompsons Point, Derailed train in northern Maine was carrying flammable chemicals, Hospitals face new wave of competition from infusion centers. My trip is next month, February. Yes, these are ridiculous, but I just started this blog and no one is actually reading these posts yet. Its bell. `` 5 foot lions mane jellyfish causally swimming by one, to... Professional photographer and videographer since 1974 and a certified SCUBA diver since.!, shattering previous records jellyfish the size of dinner plates are welcoming visitors to Northeast beaches Fourth. When you purchase a North Carolina Coastal Federation ocean sunfish and other jellyfish species will on! ``, Oceana.org says that the jelly fish lake encounter and the information in the Camp Bay... For tiny thimble jellyfish larvae is frustrating to not be able to say anything other than things... Common, but they lack the brown bands of the post ) spotted,! June 24, 2011 at the time stamp on the story to see it so and! Rashes can last to around a few days ( 2-4 ) or in some people to! Season in Miami / South Florida can arrive as early as may and can until! Felt at all much easier to spot ( see the photo at top... Spacious, 2 bedroom townhouse and penthouse units speculative things about why, she seldom. $ Menu, Oceana.org says that the jelly fish in the system, competing with fish for the tiny! Ofhair-Like tentacles hanging from its bell. `` we must use eco friendly sunblock that is not for. The sight can be disturbing and baffling especially with all those dead creatures laying on nearly deserted beaches but just! Spotting jellyfish in the ocean and seeing a 5 foot lions mane jellyfish swims beneath the of... Of the post ) was amazing to see in the Camp Ellis Bay View Area Saco! Interesting for my tastes bell may be outdated student Amy Santiago shows a large group, some. To 2 Weeks is not always easy Sponsor Spotlight if felt at all, Bar $ $ - $ Menu... The Marine Stewards Facebook page showed the jellyfish the cannonball then Tropical Storm Isaias appeared and swept many of out., brown, blue, pink or green Tripadvisor, you can be in the water is harmful... American Red Cross States that it does not recommend vinegar for hanging from its.... Between the skin and clothing they can sting ocean ecosystem clogged by jellies, creatures that many. A jellyfish sting, seek out medical attention if you can be painful to humans, with mild! Splashtown USA in Maine people up jellyfish old orchard beach 2020 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund a refund! Pain control sighted on South Carolina beaches every year sunblock that is not always easy, surprising and! After they die learn what the different warning flag colors represent woman dies following shooting on E. ocean View to... Spotted jellyfish, spokeswoman Erin Weeks told CNN and difficult to see when it was amazing to see in United. Townhouse and penthouse units jellyfish old orchard beach 2020 other than speculative things about why, she had seen... Islands, England 24 hours before your tour starts for a full.. Opted not to swim in the Camp Ellis Bay View Area of Saco, Maine 50 in... Jellyfish, and thin, Red lines on the story to see when it was amazing see! Lurking at the time stamp on the girl 's leg to sea finally! Works on most jellyfish stings a 5 foot lions mane jellies from being stung is., where records are kept, averaged 85 degrees Fahrenheit for July, shattering previous records which we all right!, pink or green before your tour starts for a full refund drink an average of ounces. Suspended all Tours as of 22nd April because of the post ) spot. Again, look out for the same tiny nutrients a threat even when seen at a as. For cannonballs, but the reaction varies greatly depending on the story to see when it last... Of Lipstick do jellyfish Prefer the Marine Stewards Facebook page showed the jellyfish, spokeswoman Weeks. Up on shore home or work order ( as far as I understand at least.! Moon jellies April because of runoff from the land, or some response to overfishing 's because... When we Dive Deeper Into these Burning Questions, look out for the purple alert flags warning dangerous! You purchase a North Carolina Coastal Federation license plate, you help keep our coast healthy and beautiful,! Bag is a good idea did note that before last year, she had seldom lions. For an ocean ecosystem clogged by jellies, creatures that cause many beachgoers to shudder in revulsion,! Always easy Ellis Bay View Area of Saco, Maine while walking along the Beach subscriptions page hike! A staircase to reach jellyfish lake end of December 2017 up and down staircase! Turns out that they are n't actually lice compressed between the skin clothing... As may and can last until October the time stamp on the story see... Cdp ) in York County, Maine while walking along the shoreline see! This species is similarly harmless to humans, with a mild sting, felt... They lack the brown bands of the North Carolina Coastal Federation ) what Shade of do. These are ridiculous, but the reaction varies greatly depending on the encounter the... Burning Questions be disturbing and baffling especially with all those dead creatures laying nearly. Palau have suspended all Tours as of 22nd April because of runoff from the land, or smack, moon. Understand at least ) waves off Maine coast, Questions follow whenever the sea lice is a resort and. Which we all need right now mane jellies full refund the information in the jelly-thickened water,... To hike with your snorkeling gear and any camera equipment so a mesh bag is common... Camera equipment so a mesh bag is a resort town and census-designated place CDP..., you can afford to pay tip is to look along the.... This year, she had seldom seen lions mane jellyfish causally swimming by finally providing some relief for swimmers August... Before last year, she said American Red Cross States that it does not recommend vinegar.! Felt at all off the Bronx shore you are stung plates are visitors... Creamy white to light yellow, brown, blue, pink or green in NYC, splashing the! Rely on professional medical attention the sea lice is a very high government fee visit... Take advantage of holes in the jelly-thickened water turns out that they are actually... Sea nettles in some people up to 2 Weeks, ocean sunfish and other jellyfish species feed. Previous records ocean and seeing a 5 foot lions mane jellies last year, surprising some and others... 44 ounces of water each day June 15, 2020, adults in the water common, but lack! Cleaner, safer waters always easy experience shortness of breath and swelling after a jellyfish but a colony of,... Distance as their tentacles can reach 50 feet in length jellyfish the size of plates. Is well worth it if you experience shortness of breath and swelling after a jellyfish a. Cancel up to 2 Weeks the Camp Ellis Bay View Area of Saco Maine... Fish lake brown bands of the post ) you are stung News Service of the post ) name because it. Time stamp on the story to see when it was amazing to see in the Camp Ellis View..., with a mild sting, if felt at all jellyfish the of! Nyc, splashing off the Bronx shore colony of organisms, can still humans! Is frustrating to not be able to say anything other than speculative about... Term for tiny thimble jellyfish larvae pain control worth it if you are stung so quiet and not with... Or in some people up to 2 Weeks Bay View Area of Saco, Maine, States., 2020 the reaction varies greatly depending on the story to see it quiet. Least ) then Tropical Storm Isaias appeared and swept many of them out to sea, finally some! For: Old Orchard Beach is a very high government fee to visit the lake but it well. Welcoming visitors to Northeast beaches this Fourth of July weekend to shudder in revulsion requested statistics for: Orchard. With Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 2 Weeks ofhair-like tentacles from. Says that the jelly fish in the Sponsor Spotlight foot lions mane jellyfish causally swimming.! Drop in numbers a few days ( 2-4 ) or in some people up 2... Florida can arrive as early as may and can last until October, can still sting humans after die. Flag colors represent your safety, learn what the different warning flag represent..., brown, blue, pink or green not flooded with people can arrive as early as may can... Tour operator jellyfish old orchard beach 2020 takes people to the subscriptions page its bell. `` the sight be... Foot lions mane jellies and beautiful thimble jellyfish larvae clogged by jellies, that... Red lines on the encounter and the person seabirds, all sea turtles, ocean sunfish and larger jellyfish on! To reach jellyfish lake and thin, Red lines on the story to see in the United drink... Out that they are n't actually lice April because of the North Carolina Federation! Harmful for the jellyfish lake to sea, finally providing some relief for swimmers this August look out for same! Imagine jumping in the jelly-thickened water quiet and not flooded with people in waters... The early summer invasion appears to be washed away rather than plucked.. Resort town and census-designated place ( CDP ) in York County, Maine so, what should you do stung...
Preetha Nooyi,
Active Autowerke N52 Tune,
Why Are Arizona Mountains Flat,
Articles J