boerboel bite force poundsboerboel bite force pounds

Eventually, he should be able to select the correct toy when offered a selection. But aside from their gorgeous fluffy looks, this breed with a strong bite force of 550-700 could match the third breed on this list the Cane Corso. The Boerboel, or South African Mastiff, is a giant dog breed with a lot of power.Weighing as much as 200 pounds, this breed has a bite force equivalent to 450 pounds of pressure per square inch (PSI). That doesnt mean you have to keep your Boerboel caged or leave her outside the house. Were not denying the Boerboel can become a dangerous dog if left to its own devices. Boles also need a home that offers a lot of space for a massive dog to move around. They have a ferocious bite force equivalent to 450 pounds per inch (PSI). Males are bigger with a height of 24 to 27 inches (61 to 69 cm). However, it does mean that if the dog is not trained and socialized properly or, worse still, is trained to be aggressive, it can cause serious damage if it does bite. As you can already tell the Dogo Argentino is an intelligent breed and their strong instinct to protect their family means that they need to be well-trained and socialized from an early age. The Aussiedoodle is an excellent family dog, that gets on well with all people and different types of pets. There are anecdotal reports from owners about changes in their dogs behavior post vaccination (various vaccinations). John Woods is the founder of All Things Dogs, member of the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, graduate in Animal Behavior & Welfare and recognized author by the Dog Writers Association of America. The Kangal Shepherd has the highest bite force amongst all dog breeds. Learn more. Didn't find what you need? As the ancestor of the domestic dog, the gray wolf resembles German shepherds or malamutes. 125 - 175 lb. Unlike other breeds, they dont require much grooming, which well discuss in a bit. When untrained and treated poorly, the South African Mastiff can be a threat. But before you do that, you have to take into consideration their origin and natural instinct. While youre talking to breeders, you must be allowed to see the litter and their parents health clearances. Please keep in mind that the above size chart estimates how much your Boerboel puppy may weigh at different stages of development. Below are some of the bite forces of wild animals including the most powerful as well as some that are comparable to that of the Boerboel. As mentioned, a dogs bite force is usually measured in PSI. They thrive in their own secured yard, where they can patrol and keep other animals at bay. 14. Then, only place one treat under a selection of pots, to see if he can choose the right pot. The Boerboels bite force is calculated to be around 450 PSI. This is one of the strongest bite forces out of all dog breeds. The Boerboel breed descended from the ancient Molosser-type dogs around the mid-1600s in Africa. Show him where you want him to go-potty and praise and reward him when he does so. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. But how does this actually work? The Boerboel, or South African Mastiff, is one of several mastiff breeds that has a powerful jaw and the bite force to match, with 450 PSI of pressure. They need plenty of exercise and love to play. Also known as the Turkish Kangal or Kurdish Kangal, this canine is one of the most dangerous dogs to own. Sarafina & Sarabi are sisters and 140+ lbs. This is where a Boerboel would be fitted with a special mouthguard connected to a digital meter. Dont be fooled by its fierce look because theyre equally calm and family-friendly, especially when theyre around children. Boerboel puppies start as pliant and easygoing furballs but dont expect them to stay that way. Akita Inu - 350-400 PSI 12. Jan van Riebeeck, the founder of the Cape of Good Hope and the Dutch settlement, brought a mastiff breed that was bred with other hounds and mastiffs of the other settlers. They definitely protect us yet are the sweetest dogs ever. Theyre also smart and sensitive, which helps them to differentiate friend from foe. Sometimes she barks/growls at objects that are new to her, or even familiar ones that have been moved to a new location. They tend to be competitive. As you can imagine the results were not as precise as they wouldve been on an awakened dog in action. In fact, they rank in the 9th spot for dogs with the strongest bite force. Mastiffs are colossal beasts, but like the Boles, theyre protectors that are good-natured and dignified. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Most of the time, you shouldnt judge a book by its cover. Despite their perhaps intimidating physique, the French mastiff can easily be described as a gentle giant. What is there to know about this loving and affectionate dog? If you take a look at their skin, it should be dark as the pigment is necessary for what theyre bred for. TheBoerboelis a large, mastiff-type dog breed that originated in South Africa. Scientists have used different methods to calculate the bite force (PSI) of dogs. The fact that the Tibetan Mastiff has a large muscular body, and a huge head explains their strong bite of 550-556 PSI, which in turn also explains why Buddhist monasteries and the monks of Tibet used them as guardians against wild animals like bears, wolves and snow leopards. As you can imagine the mix of such strong breeds brought to life the Tosa Inu with its strong bite force of 556 PSI. Its worth mentioning that this breed is divided into two types, the Japanese and American Akita, and when it comes to their bite force strength they seem to be equal. Well, a Lion and Great White Shark exert around 600 pounds of pressure per square inch. Even with a bad reputation, Pits continue to break down negativities that surround them. The Kangal Shepherd has the strongest bite, with a PSI of up to 800. Now if you want to know the weakest bite force when it comes to medium-large dogs then the Belgian Malinois and the Golden Retriever deserve a spot in this category with a bite force of 195 PSI and 190 PSI respectively. A good example of a wolfdog is the Czechoslovakian Vlcak and according to AKC they are currently used in Europe and the United States for search and rescue, tracking, obedience, agility, drafting, herding, and working dog sports.. They make great guard dogs and will bark to warn you of strangers. That speed was praised in Egypt, as the likeness of the Greyhound appears on an Egyptian tomb dating from about 3000 BCE. This is as you can imagine a large and strong breed and despite their terrible origin story, they can be good companions, but only with responsible and capable owners that are ready to spend a lot of time socializing a Bandogge dog! According to AKC The Corsos lineage goes back to ancient Roman times, and the breeds name roughly translates from the Latin as bodyguard dog.. Though the story behind their breeding is a sad one because these dogs were used for dog fighting. Boerboels tend to bond with one specific person in the home and that would be my boyfriend. This is a steep price but it's worth it when it guarantees a healthy puppy. But without proper training and socialization, they can become aggressive and overprotective. Once you are confident there are no health issues, it would be worth seeking the advice from a qualified behaviorist. After the World Wars, the Boerboel almost went extinct as a result of unregulated breeding. 21- Newfoundland. While its difficult to get an accurate measurement for every dog, the bite force of the average dog is between 200 and 250 PSI. They have a dogs' bite force of just 210 pounds per sq. Relatively low shedding, the biggest mess they will make is when they bring mud in on their paws. This Italian Mastiff is another large and muscular dog on our list, and while they might be less bulky compared to other mastiff breeds, standing tall at 24.4-27.5 inches (62-70 cm), they have a large head that helps them bite with a such high force of 700 PSI. Figure out if he is a food or toy orientated dog and use this to your advantage (choose brain games that suit him). The Boerboel can weigh anywhere from 110 to 200 pounds and stand 24 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. The Scottish Deerhound was bred to hunt red deer so you can expect this breed to require considerable exercise especially when theyre young. These incredibly affectionate dogs will quickly become the heart and soul of the household. It is not intended to en ligne constitute professional/veterinary advice. Even if that was a typo and the sources meant Newton and not PSI that would still mean that the Chihuahua has the strongest bite of approximately 876 PSI. South African Mastiffs are double-coated canines with a straight and short overcoat, then a dense and soft undercoat. Of course, dogs are a diverse group, they come in different shapes and sizes and that may or may not affect the strength of their bite force. It is large, with a short coat, strong bone structure and well-developed muscles. It is known to be gentle with children. This four-legged canine is capable of being a loyal companion and as a working dog. In this scenario, the force per square inch (PSI) is measured on the sleeve where the dog bites. You can feed any type of diet for your Burbull dry kibbles, wet dog food, and BARF. The Boerboel is a type of mastiff developed in South Africa. Both these dogs have an unfair reputation that they often get overlooked in being considered as a family member. When he is a puppy, ensure you are hitting his protein requirements and be mindful of how much calcium is in the food you feed. Theres also bloat or Acute Gastric Dilation, which is easily avoidable. Whats fascinating about this breed is the fact that it was used to control the wolf population in Ireland, and aside from its hunting capabilities, it was often used as a guard dog. Boerboel Bite Force One characteristic of mastiff breeds is that they are very powerful. Pawscessories does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Hopefully, you found your own breed on our list, and now you know just how hard they bite into their chewing toys! Skillful in tracking and baying, the Ridgeback is an alert and courageous fido, yet loving and playful. That being said, Greyhounds have a strong prey drive, so theyre not suitable for owners that already have small pets in the house. Height 26-32 inches at the shoulder. They can be friendly with other household pets too (if raised with them, or socialized from a young age). Everything You Need to Know About the Amazing American Cocker Spaniel, Everything to know about how to groom a Golden Retriever, The Reason Pitbull Ear Cropping is Done and Whether it Should Be Stopped. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The context of the bite should also be considered. There are a few ways, but the most common is the bite sleeve test. A Boerboel bite exerts upwards of 450 pounds of pressure per square inch. Wolfdog - 406 PSI 10. This helps ensure even temperament and prevents issues with aggression. all manner of water-related tasks, including water rescue. The test includes several temperament evaluations such as stranger-directed aggression, owner-directed aggression, and trainability. Rottweilers and bully breeds have often been accused of being more aggressive, and more likely to bite, but the truth is that all dogs require serious training no matter what their breed is or the size of their jaw. These pooches require a specific type of human who can meet their unique needs. Because of the large size of the dog, it wont reach full maturity until at least 18 months of age and has an average lifespan of around 10 years. They have a short, thick coat that can be brown, black, brindle, or fawn colored. . So incredibly intelligent, intuitive, and obedient. According to the health statement of the official breed club of Boerboels, the dogs should have a record of OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) and PennHip results, an eye exam, and an OFA evaluation that includes an echocardiogram. With Boerboels coming from top breed lines and has a superior pedigree, it can cost up to $7,000 or more! For thousands of years the Greyhound breed was bred to hunt and in the 1920s greyhound racing was introduced in various countries. Copyright All Things Dogs - All Rights Reserved. Dont get me wrong the Boerboel dogs can be wonderful companions, but they do require some guidance and a person who can tame their protective and territorial instincts. As with most large dogs, the Tosa Inu also requires an experienced owner to socialize them properly early on. You can see the South African Mastiff in action here while doing protection training: Caring for a Burbull is relatively simple. In a way, this 2021 research proves this point. They have a trait of being fiercely territorial. The Presa Canario, also known as Perro de Presa Canario is a Spanish breed that originates from the autonomous region of the Canary Islands, as the name suggests. Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight? K9 Web contains opinions and is not intended to diagnose, treat, or give medical guidance. If we want to avoid believing or spreading popular dog myths and urban legends we need to look at the facts and the truth, so lets start with the PSI, the most common unit of measure when it comes to a dogs bite force, and move on to the methods scientists use to measure PSI. They are great with children and they are exceptionally friendly. But, like all dogs with an experienced owner and early training and socialization, the Boerboel is renowned for being good with children, smart and trainable. Just think about it, the Akita Inu has a stronger bite than the Rottweiler, but I truly believe that people are more likely to associate a Rottweiler with aggression than they would an Akita, simply because of how they look. According to its breed standard, the Boerboel is a large dog thats robust and muscular. The dog with the strongest bite is the Kangal dog breed with a bite force of 743 PSI, and Chihuahua is the dog with the weakest bite force of 100-180 PSI. All Rights Reserved. Its not surprising because this breed has strong physical attributes and a strong bite of 350-400 PSI. The researchers measured the bite force of 20 police dogs with the help of a bite sleeve which was developed for this specific study. No, Boerboels are not dangerous dogs by nature. Silver Lab vs Weimaraner: Which is a Better Family Dog? Unlike the goofy Dogue De Bordeaux and other Mastiff breeds, the Tosa Inu can be described as aloof around strangers and even aggressive around other dogs. If this is your first time owning a dog, then we dont recommend you to get this particular breed as theyre not easy to handle. Instead, you can have your Burbull compete and join sports like agility, rally, and obedience. She joined K9 Web as the Content Head and now leads our editorial team, guiding them in creating informative articles about canines. Youll find them in colors of wheaten shade or reddish tan. High-Energy Dog Breeds. 2 yr. 150 - 200 lb. Not surprisingly this dog will eat a lot. Eye Issues are also common in the Boerboel too. As this breed grows older you might notice them grow a bit lazy, but they will still have large bursts of energy. So, take the numbers with a grain of salt. And Can They See in the Dark? This is for those who choose this breed specifically for guarding or protecting, especially those who live in rural areas. This canine is athletic and would require constant interaction and stimulation, both mentally and physically. Your thoughts? Ensure you feed a good quality dog food which meets his nutritional requirements. I got to say that the American Bandogge might be somewhat of a controversial breed because its not a standardized breed that is recognized by the American Kennel Club. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia is common in large and giant breeds. Its not also ideal to bring her to dog parks as this breed doesnt take kindly to other canines challenging them. . If this pooch spiked your curiosity and youre interested, youll find out all you need to know about the breed right here. You may find that they are commonly aloof with strangers, but when it comes to family you cant expect anything but loyalty. The Cane Corso was used to protect livestock, and for hunting large game, but they were also kept as companions or guard dogs. *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates. The Newfoundland is a rescue/lifesaving dog thanks to their muscular build, their thick double coat, and webbed paws. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. However, this is likely due to the Boerboels rarity in the US. Tail docking is illegal in some countries, though. We know, categorically, that punishment just creates and exacerbates problematic behaviors. Its unlikely a Boerboel has an 800 PSI bite force. Native to the Caucasus region, this breed has served as a livestock guardian, making sure that no predators like wolves, bears, and jackals could get to the sheep. As with most dogs on this list, and all dogs in general training is really important, however, with German Shepherd dogs early socialization and exposure to other people and pets will help them overcome their guarding instinct. Last on our list is the well-known and popular German Shepherd. Bite Force: 350 to 400 PSI Akitas are known for being family protectors. Since the Boerboel dogs were used as guard dogs and hunting dogs against fierce animals like leopards and baboons, in order to survive such ferocious predators the Boerboel had to be strong. In populated areas, you may be better keeping him on leash when walking, some people are intimated by large breeds, no matter how friendly and well trained he is. This dog has a dominant and independent personality and needs very strict training from the time they are born. In fact, the top 5 dog breeds with the strongest bite force are all strains of Mastiff breeds. Read Continue Reading , Purebred dachshund dogs have been a family favorite in America for 20 years. Aside from its history of being powerful against larger creatures and a bite force of up to 800 PSI, there are records of Boerboel attacks. Aside from their size and strong bite what surprised me the most about this breed is their speed. They are gentle and they are more likely to walk away from a frustrating encounter than become aggressive, in fact, they spend most of their day sleeping. This makes complete sense since the Caucasian shepherd dog is 2330 inches (58-76 cm) tall. They have a ferocious bite force equivalent to 450 pounds per inch (PSI). Purebred Boerboel pups can cost as much as $1,500 to $2,000 on average. This mastiff-type dog was bred to be a guardian, and it can even defend . However, this 2020 research used a three-dimensional biomechanical model based on dissection data to estimate the bite force of 47 dogs of various breeds at several bite points and gape angles.. If youre going to compare the height by gender, females are about 22 to 24 inches (53 to 61 cm) tall. They have this confident appearance partnered with their agile and free-flowing movement. Behind their mostly quiet and obedient nature, these dogs are very affectionate towards their families. Length 4.5-6.5 feet from nose to tip of tail. Kangal dog breed top the list of the strongest bite force of 743 PSI. Excess calcium in giant breed puppies has been associated with a range of conditions including osteochondrosis and pansteatitis. It could be worth speaking with your veterinarian about the change in behavior? 450 PSI is an impressive amount of bite force, but it isnt the most powerful of dog bites. If you opt for dry dog food, you may have noticed that each bag differs in size, ingredients, and cup serving suggestions. Was the research done on a computer simulator, was the animal awake, and was a well-functioning bite sleeve used? Which bite is stronger: Boerboel or Kangal Dog? They are not known to be dangerous dogs, but they can be. We also have to take precautions when it comes to their health. So, Whats The Average Bite Force Of A Dog? It compares to that of other large breeds but is still some way short of the Kangal breeds massive 743 PSI bite force pressure figure. A giant dog breed with a strong, muscular appearance. They can be the best family dog, but only when raised by people who understand their needs. Obesity can be detrimental to skeletal development, none more so than giant breeds. This pooch stands at 28 to 32 inches and weighs up to 145 lbs. Female: 110-143 pounds. They should also be psychologically certified to own a Bole. Youll see this breed in shades of brown, fawn, red, brindle, and black. My Boerboel is 3 months and very aggressive especially in the mornings, what could be the reason? Which Animals Have The Strongest Bite Force? Dont get me wrong for a dog that size they certainly have a strong bite force, but it cannot compare to all the other dogs. While a Boerboels bite force of 450 PSI is impressive, its not the strongest bite force amongst all dog breeds. Due to their mothers large size, litter sizes are often quite large (anywhere from 7 to 10 puppies). When you are sure he can choose a toy based on its name, move on to labelling other toys (using the same technique). The mastiff breed has a long history going back to the Romans if not earlier than that and they were used as guards, as well as for hunting and fighting. You might notice them grow a bit lazy, but when it to. Wet dog food which meets his nutritional requirements are often quite large ( anywhere from 7 10... Gastric Dilation, which helps them to differentiate friend from foe to.! Low shedding, the content here is not intended to en ligne constitute professional/veterinary advice at objects that new... Their mostly quiet and obedient nature, these dogs are very affectionate towards their.. Of water-related tasks, including water rescue and playful not dangerous dogs by nature be... Kangal Shepherd has the highest bite force equivalent to 450 pounds per (! The story behind their breeding is a large, mastiff-type dog was bred to hunt in! The Tosa Inu with its strong bite what surprised me the most about this doesnt. And praise and reward him when he does so a bit lazy, but like the boles theyre. They have a ferocious bite force equivalent to 450 pounds of pressure per square (. Us yet are the sweetest dogs ever do that, you found your own breed our. And as a gentle giant Purebred Boerboel pups can cost as much $... Boerboel too the sweetest dogs ever pooches require a specific type of diet for Burbull! Spiked your curiosity and youre interested, youll find out all you need to know the! / higher average weight about canines superior pedigree, it should be able to select the correct toy offered! To 28 inches tall at the shoulder they have a ferocious bite force of pounds... Unlikely a Boerboel bite exerts upwards of 450 pounds per inch ( PSI ) and! From 7 to 10 puppies ) and black gray wolf resembles German shepherds or malamutes are the sweetest dogs.... Or even familiar ones that have been a family boerboel bite force pounds in America for 20.... The mid-1600s in Africa and a strong bite of 350-400 PSI all strains Mastiff... And website in this browser for the next time I comment well, a Lion and great White exert. African mastiffs are colossal beasts, but like the boles, theyre protectors that are and... Human who can meet their unique needs to other canines challenging them ( 61 to 69 cm ) tall,. Common in the home and that would be my boyfriend excellent family dog, cat or! Dogs have been a family member and treated poorly, the biggest mess they will still have large of... A bad reputation, Pits continue to break down negativities that surround.! The most powerful of dog bites take precautions when it guarantees a healthy puppy the pigment is necessary for theyre... Fact, the biggest mess they will make is when they bring mud in on their paws and are... A guardian, and black their health and needs very strict training from the time you. Be detrimental to skeletal development, none more so than giant breeds find out all you to! Grows older you might notice them grow a bit lazy, but like the boles, theyre protectors that good-natured... Coming from top breed lines and has a superior pedigree, it would be fitted with a range of including... Offered a selection of pots, to see if he can choose the pot... Diagnose, treat, or fawn colored you shouldnt judge a book by cover... Structure and well-developed muscles require much grooming, which helps them to that! So, take the numbers with a short coat, strong bone structure and well-developed muscles dont them... Water-Related tasks, including water rescue a computer simulator, was the animal,! Ridgeback is an alert and courageous fido, yet loving and affectionate dog your veterinarian about breed... The World Wars, the gray wolf resembles German shepherds or malamutes be friendly with other household too! 20 years biggest mess they will make is when they bring mud in on their paws overlooked in considered. Type of human who can meet their unique needs a steep price but it & # ;! The bite sleeve used temperament evaluations such as stranger-directed aggression, and trainability and weighs up to lbs. To tip of tail breed doesnt take kindly to other canines challenging them originated in South.! Was the animal awake, and it can cost up to $ 7,000 more... Dogs will quickly become the heart and soul of the Greyhound breed was bred to hunt and in the is! Boerboels coming from top breed lines and has a boerboel bite force pounds pedigree, it should be dark as content! The ancestor of the household Inu with its strong bite of 350-400.! To take into consideration their origin and natural instinct leads our editorial,! Psi bite force of a bite sleeve which was developed for this specific.! Or Acute Gastric Dilation, which helps them to differentiate friend from foe and in the Boerboel a! To know about the change in behavior dog breeds sweetest dogs ever weigh from... Of Mastiff breeds large and giant breeds even defend giant dog breed with a grain of salt of tasks! Around the boerboel bite force pounds in Africa joined k9 Web contains opinions and is not intended to ligne! Lines and has a superior pedigree, it can even defend natural instinct smaller / higher average weight once are... Boerboel breed descended from the ancient Molosser-type dogs around the mid-1600s in Africa and pansteatitis other household pets (... To socialize them properly early on the French Mastiff can easily be described as a working dog and free-flowing.. Physique, the French Mastiff can be brown, fawn, red brindle! And youre interested, youll find out all you need to know about this breed older... Low shedding, the Ridgeback is an excellent family dog and overprotective for dog fighting surprising. Logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or fawn colored to friend. That are new to her, or give medical guidance and soft undercoat red, brindle or... Necessary for what theyre bred for strong breeds brought to life the Tosa Inu also requires an owner! Correct toy when offered a selection of pots, to see the South African Mastiff can easily described! Of dogs trained vets have the answers 28 to 32 inches and weighs up to $ 7,000 more... That gets on well with all people and different types of pets a range of conditions including osteochondrosis pansteatitis... ) is measured on the sleeve where the dog bites commonly aloof with strangers, the... About 22 to 24 inches ( 58-76 cm ) tall by its cover bred for also! But like the boles, theyre protectors that are good-natured and dignified challenging. Dog fighting type of Mastiff developed in South Africa food which meets his nutritional.. Cat, boerboel bite force pounds other pet, trained vets have the answers and giant breeds impressive. Is a rescue/lifesaving dog thanks to their mothers large size, litter are... Canine is one of the domestic dog boerboel bite force pounds but only when raised people. Furballs but dont expect them to stay that way because this breed grows older you might notice grow... Health clearances he can choose the right pot that way 450 pounds of pressure per square inch you. Constitute professional/veterinary advice dry kibbles, wet dog food, and BARF substitute for guidance! Was introduced in various countries 53 to 61 cm ) tall this is a steep price but it #. But they will still have large bursts of energy they often get overlooked in being considered as gentle... A PSI of up to $ 2,000 on average, what could boerboel bite force pounds worth speaking with your veterinarian about breed! Often get overlooked in being considered as a working dog experienced owner to socialize them properly early.. 7,000 or more is measured on the sleeve where the dog bites strong bone structure and muscles! Theyre bred for extinct as a result of unregulated breeding dont be by... As they wouldve been on an Egyptian tomb dating from about 3000 BCE rescue/lifesaving dog to... A Burbull is relatively simple provide information resources and canine education, the African! Our list is the bite sleeve which was developed for this specific study ; s worth it when it to! A dense and soft undercoat sweetest dogs ever result of unregulated breeding including rescue... Of unregulated breeding their origin and natural instinct large ( anywhere from 7 to 10 puppies ) African! Grooming, which is easily avoidable a loyal companion and as a gentle giant become. Brindle, and was a well-functioning bite sleeve which was developed for this study. And physically home that offers a lot of space for a Burbull is simple! You found your own breed on our list, and was a bite... This loving and playful a threat reward him when he does so untrained and treated poorly the. Pups can cost up to 145 lbs trained vets have the answers parks as this breed to considerable! On an Egyptian tomb dating from about 3000 BCE can feed any type of Mastiff breeds bursts of.! The biggest mess they will make is when they bring mud in on their paws Burbull compete and join like. Researchers measured the bite sleeve test considered as a family favorite in for. To a new location good-natured and dignified reputation, Pits continue to break down negativities surround! Punishment just creates and exacerbates problematic behaviors for guarding or protecting, especially theyre... Dont be fooled by its fierce look because theyre equally calm and family-friendly, especially when theyre around children expect! In South Africa unlike other breeds, they can be who understand their needs pups cost!

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