Nuns, priests and civilians were holding rosaries and flowers. We forged unity and cooperation to fight against the dictatorial leadership of former President Ferdinand Marcos. Go back to martial law, go back to controlling the economy, go back to arrests without warrants? This was the only time Filipinos became united. Adrian Catral, Quezon City: The jubilation of the people upon hearing the news of the Marcoses flight to Hawaii is etched in my mind. To begin with, it was the failures of his administration and his weaknesses in his presidency that triggered the bloodless revolt. I had mixed feelings that brought tears to my eyes. No less than Bayan chair, the late Sen. Lorenzo Taada, the grand old man of the Philippine opposition, went on leave from the alliance, which was trying to build a wide anti-dictatorship network, and decided to campaign for Mrs. Aquino. 3. Unlike the so-called Edsa Dos in 2001, which was suspected of conspiracy and resulted in the illegitimate transfer of the presidency, the 1986 events served as inspiration to other countries. I had no idea that after more than 20 years, the Philippines would be better off then compared to now. Some of them remain familiar . It was the AFPs road to Damascus; repentance, and conversion at least for a time. He said, Umalis na si Marcos. With those words, I woke up immediately and saw the people in jubilation. He makes decisions on the parameter of pragmatic things, Afable said. I sometimes wonder, were we better off before the Edsa revolt? 1841 in 2009, declaring the EDSA People Power Anniversary as a Special Holiday (for all schools)., In 2015, former President Benigno Noynoy Aquino III (son of Cory Aquino and Ninoy Aquino) signed another proclamation declaring the anniversary as a Special Holiday (for all schools) too. Despite what critics say, it can't be denied that the event is one of the defining moments of the country's recent history. Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. Renato Taylan, Ilocos Norte: A strongman was deposed without bloodshed. They will not sleep. I remember the nuns making a short visit to each classroom, telling us to get out and proceed to our school church for a prayer vigil. As reinforcements arrived, our teams gradually withdrew into the inner perimeters, until we ended up in the PC HQS building where Enrile and Ramos were, in joint operation with the Ministry of Defense Security Group led by then Col. We saw the dawning of a new day, a new epoch that set off the Marcos regime to twilight. The negotiations failed because the Marcoses proposed settlement was considered to be a mere donation when the class suit involved nearly $2 billion. Balbas mission was to fire the deadly 105mm cannons at Camp Crame where the rebel soldiers were camped. Whereas propagandists presented him as a victimized martyr who refused to do harm to his fellow men. The peaceful outcome of the revolution was almost miraculous in scale, but followers of the deposed president claim that it was due to the president himself. Artilleries aimed at Camp Crame. The rest is history. Sotelo and his men were aboard Sikorsky and UH1-H Huey helicopter gunships circling above Camp Crame when they defected by landing their choppers in Camp Crame. * Veteran journalist Joel C. Paredes is a former director-general of the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) and holds an A.B. IN the meantime, Dela Cruz said Mr. Marcos was trying to get ahead with liberalizing efforts following years of martial law, which he lifted in 1981 while retaining many of his powers. Anne Marie de Chavez, Las Pias City: I have very vivid memories of Edsa 1986 because my companions and I had to sit in the first row in front of the tanks. On February 7, 1986, a snap election took place due to international pressure on the president. Marcos did give an order to not shoot, but not out of conscience. Yet if anything has survived in 35 years of reforms since Edsa, its corruption, morphing across regimes. Observe. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Former Defense Secretary Eduardo R. Ermita, a retired Army lieutenant general and one of the heroes of EDSA People Power 1 revolt, lauded the heroic acts of his comrades-in-arms Marine Brig. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. By the early 80s, our 14-year foray into dictatorship was a failure. Amihan shear line to bring cloudy skies and rain to Luzon, Visayas, SWERTRES RESULTS February 25, 2022 (Friday). Instead of guns, there were prayers; instead of bloodshed, celebrations; instead of casualties, converts. (PNA photo by Gil Calinga) MANILA The 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution symbolizes the willingness of the Filipinos to stand together to fight for freedom and democracy, Defense . It was, in my personal opinion, a blunder on the part of the late President. [Juan Ponce] Enrile and [Fidel] Ramos, they knew the torturers of the martial law regime, said Parong, a member the Medical Action Group (MAG), which provided medical assistance to Edsa protesters. I. May mga libreng bus sa inyong lugar (I was in my sisters house at Mayamot, Antipolo then) na maghahatid sa inyo sa Edsa. It really challenged and gave me courage to be there and join the human barricades in Camps Crame and Aguinaldo. I made album clippings about this people power phenomenon, even if I was more sympathetic back then to the Marcoses. And during the duration of the revolt, Marcos planned to use force to suppress the demonstrations. We survived the three-day vigil. Two other Sikorsky helicopter gunships proceeded to Malaca?ang and attacked the Presidential Palace with air-to-ground rockets. Research paper, Pages 7 (1523 words) Views. Diony Yap, Bacolod City: I remember people singing, praying, shouting, cursing FM to resign. He also painted Honasan as, such a congenial person with a lot of patriotism, adding he is one who would not just shoot a person., Saying that he [Honasan] took it as a matter of political expediency, Afable insisted that Honasan remains allied to his Philippine Military Academy classmate Ping Lacson, another presidential hopeful, and had simply accepted the support of BBM [Bongbong Marcos].. Many people probably never heard of Col. Braulio B. Balbas Jr, but in my opinion, he needs more recognition. He was so weak and pathetic that I asked myself, is this the man who wielded such an enormous and powerful command on the people but is now so helpless and forlorn? Robert Young Jr., San Juan: The general euphoria after Marcos left the country and the feeling of being proud as a Pilipino were priceless memories of Edsa 1. No bloodshed Dr. Jose Balcanao, Benguet: During Edsa 1986, groups of harmless civilians and nuns went to Edsa and made sacrifices by blocking armored vehicles and tanks from attacking. Feb 25, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zHGBrCllD8. This site uses cookies. No suspect was charged in court. History is not written by the victors after all, and in Marcos's case, history is being distorted by the losing side. Selected comments will be published in The Philippine STAR Inbox World. Calata, Paraaque City: To me, the most vivid memories of Edsa 1 were: 1) ordinary people confronting soldiers with flowers or rosaries; 2) some religious nuns unmoved in front of an advancing tank that stopped on its tracks; 3) the voice of Jun Keithley in an unknown safe place then monitoring troops movements near Malacaan; 4) the live telecast showing FM ordering Gen. Ver not to do what the latter was asking permission for: the bombardment of both Camp Crame and Camp Aguinaldo where many would have died and been maimed. WhatALife! This partly explains the growing popularity of his son Bongbong, the consistent survey frontrunner among presidential aspirants in the May elections. Meron kasi tayong kasabihan: ikaw ang nagtanim, nag-ani at nagluto, pero iba ang kakain [Of course there was hesitation, because the elite were starting to project themselves. We went to Edsa and helped mobilize people, not just in support of the mutineers but because it was an uprising against the dictatorship, said Lidy. The revolution of the people, General Ramos called it, after what began as a military uprising drew civilians pledged to protect the rebel soldiers. I and my companions prayed so hard. C.B. With your meaningful insights, help shape the stories that can shape the country. Their vigil, she recalled, had included parents and their children, along with people who never really had any political involvement. The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was a peaceful protest of millions of Filipinos united against the dictatorship of former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr. However, this all depends on the proclamation of the sitting president. In a photo quote released by Global Daily Mirror, actor Cesar Montano praises late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. for choosing peace and non-violence during the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution. Log in here. The focus of this note is not individual but social PEOPLE POWER, used in two different but related contexts. And there are parts of history that the victors of EDSA revolution refused to show to the public. Seeing the goal of the uprising triumphantly achieved is an incomparable feeling. Rey Ibalan, Antipolo City: I saw a huge crowd of people jumping in jubilation and chanting to mark the end of a dictatorship and the dawning of a new era. But some jokers out there are twisting the truth by presenting their own fabricated version of so-called history. I was part of the revolution from day one until Marcos fled the country and witnessed the symbolic jump of Fidel Ramos at Edsa. So, because of the demonization of the Marcos administration, people are now asking, What really happened? People became curious. The Edsa Revolution The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power's Revolution. Mr. Marcoss critics blamed the economic nosedive on the countrys deb-driven growth, along with the mismanagement of crony-monopolized sectors. When Marcos ordered the military to repress the mass action, a faction of military officers refused and chose to defect instead. That was the first time that I realized that Filipinos were really crazy if you awaken their emotions. We slept and ate there for three consecutive days through donations from people whom we did not even know. As the Ministry of National Defense (MND) information service chief, he was the only civilian in that hurriedly organized meeting on February 22, 1986, when then Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Gen. Fidel Ramos, then chief of the Philippine Constabulary-Integrated National Police (PC-INP), declared they were withdrawing support from then President Ferdinand E. Marcos. 4. Edsa 1, I would say, was the beginning of my political awakening. The "People's Power" was never meant for the Failipino people, it was intended for the oligarchs who are running/ruining . The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. We have a saying: you plant the seeds, harvest and cook, but someone else eats].. These are the people who ordered the [political dissidents] arrest. This piece is republished with permission from Baguio Chronicle. He was overpowered by an officer deliberately delaying actions to fire, the United States Government, and the Catholic Church. The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution or the February Revolution, [1] [2] [3] [4] was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22-25, 1986. Recalling that four-day EDSA uprising, Ermita said that definitely there was Divine intervention during the four-day historic event that freed the country from oppression when then President Ferdinand Marcos and family fled the country after 20 years of rule. They will not go home, he said. Ruben Viray, Antipolo City: I get teary-eyed each time memories of Edsa 1986 come to mind. Your email address will not be published. The bloodless revolt which put us in international map and made us darling of the world. This is a free country, Azcuna said. THOUGH they were caught up in the euphoria of the 1986 People Power, Dr. Aurora Parong was not blind to the background of the coup plotters with whom they shared the final moments that led to the ouster of the late strongman. We went to Edsa because of Cardinal Sins announcement on Radio Veritas. We are talking about the struggles of different sectors of society to remove from power a dictator who was backed by the all-powerful US and protected by his beloved military, congressmen,. Bongbong Marcos pushes unity, saying the country will never progress if it keeps dividing itself between past and present. A decorated Marine soldier, who fought many battles in Mindanao, Tadiar came to a painful decision when he ordered his troops to stand down. Though we were in the province, there was an uneasy calm, but when news of Marcos flight reached us, there were looks of relief on the faces of my folks. The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power's Revolution. Next, I saw the former President Marcos alighting from the plane. The peaceful outcome of the revolution was almost miraculous in scale . Farolan, Ramon (24 February, 2014). In the end, it was the U.S. that dissuaded Marcos to give it up. Cardinal Jaime Sin, the then Archbishop of Manila, called upon Filipinos to support the . There were also rumors at that time about the failing health of the dictator who was suffering from lupus and underwent regular dialysis. However, this announcement was met with ire as the National Movement of Free Elections (NAMFREL) at that time disputed the results of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). History degree from the University of the Philippines. Years later, the corruptor was replaced by more corruptors. The millions of Filipino people who went to EDSA 1 believed that the hand of God prevented a bloodshed of unimaginable proportion had a gunshot was fired by either side. Col. Dencio Acop (Ret), Baguio City: I was a second lieutenant who was in the inner circle of then Philippine Constabulary Chief Lt. General Fidel V Ramos during Edsa 1986. A month later, a platoon of government troops killed 17 farmers and their families, including six children, in Sitio Padlao in Lupao, Nueva Ecija, in retaliation for the death of their commanding officer who was sniped by New Peoples Army (NPA) guerrillas. Its anyones guess whether the next regime change will spell real change. Cory came at the right time. Gringo Honasan. General Ver asked Pres. The influence of the Catholic Church also played a role in taming Marcos. Today, people are totally different. But, when he returned to his home country, he was assassinated on August 21, 1983, which resulted in a stronger spark of revolution led by his wife. Through his military powers, Marcos ordered soldiers to put a stop to the uprising of millions in Metro Manila Avenue. The expected blitzkrieg assault on the rebel soldiers never took place as the Marines found themselves in a light brotherly embrace with the civilians who blocked their path and the troops returned to their barracks. EDSA Revolution I In the year 1986 The Philippines was given the world's limelight because of the nonviolent revolution to overthrow the dictatorship of Former President Ferdinand Marcos. Inquirer Research, Philippine Daily Inquirer / 07:23 PM February 25, 2016. We essentially remain a divided country, with continuing corruption and human rights violations among other ills and problems, he explained. Dela Cruz, then the countrys ambassador-at-large in the Middle Eastthe leading destination of overseas Filipino workerssaid that while there was a continuing clamor for change, there was also a continuing effort of the old oligarchy to get back at Marcos., These problems, he said, were compounded by the US factor, since Mr. Marcos was trying to stir away from the handshake of the big powers like America. He added, but did not elaborate, that the continuing US pressure from Congress and media which fueled articles against the regime was a campaign started a long time ago by certain forces in the US.. In the history of every modern-day democracy, the 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution stands out as the most astonishing, not only because it removed without bloodshed a cruel dictator in Ferdinand Marcos, but also because, all intents and purposes taken together, it has at least healed the malignancy of the Filipino nation's broken soul. After Edsa, Afable continued to serve the government in various capacities, and, before returning home to Baguio, was part of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyos cabinet. from February 22 to 25, 1986, a series of demonstration occurred, and it led to the removal of Ferdinand Marcos without violence or bloodshed. Leody de Guzman and Walden Bello offer more radical reforms. Finally, Edsa became a symbol of a peaceful and non-bloody revolution. Mike de Leon on EDSA: "I don't even call it a revolutionThere was no catharsis.". That Charter affirmed that public service is a public trust and that public officials must at all times be accountable to the people., Azcuna underscored the need to be vigilant 36 years after Edsa, noting the possibility that we can lose it [democracy].. She writes for all sorts of topic to provide the right information and to keep the readers updated with the trends. I kept asking myself, Was it right to support them, just to oust Marcos? Parong recalled. I was a security officer in the protective detail of Ramos, who was the acting AFP Chief of Staff. I also joined the long queue just to get two pieces of Skyflakes and a glass of water at nakipag-agawan ng pagkain na inihagis ng mga sundalo na nakapatong sa pader ng Kampo Crame. This part of Philippine history gives . The rest is history, but for now Edsa 1 is a forgotten and neglected chapter in the history of our nation. But the EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 was not all about toppling the Dictator Marcos and the installation of Asia's first woman President, the late President Corazon C. Aquino. It was a time to witness how nationalistic Air Force military officers headed by Col. Castelo turned the tide of history, our countrys direction and way of life. But he had a new assignment the following day. Unsubscribe anytime. "Forgotten heroes of 1986 Edsa revolt". 11586. Miguelito Herrera, Cabanatuan City: I was in fourth year high school when the historic Edsa People Power broke out on February 25. He will position his 05-millimeter howitzers on a golf course and aim them at Camp Crame, with the protesters in the line of fire. NEXT INBOX QUESTION: What has happened to us as a nation 25 years after the Edsa Revolution? The Pacquiao-Atienza duo offers similar hopes. Nine other accused remain at large, and the brains behind the killings remained a mystery. But they were short-lived. Those events were triggered by the Ninoy Aquino assassination, masterminded not by the late President but by people who were afraid of his plan: To endorse Ninoy to be the next President of the Republic. June Deoferio, Cavite: The unity and courage of different kinds of people, especially the nuns, who bravely faced the soldiers with tanks, to offer food and flowers. Holders of drivers license with five-year or 10-year validity will no longer need to undergo the prescribed periodic LTO scraps periodic medical exam requirement for driver's license holders. My feeling was like we were only doing our morning walking exercise every day. authentic people power. As a friend once said, such phrase was the favorite of people with too much philosophy, have no history study background, or just plain sloppy in research works. Our lives were never really uplifted. Still grasping in the dark, still uncertain, still at a loss, still poor, still looked down upon and besmirched by the whole world, with a reputation as one of the most corrupt nations with dishonest people. The revolution is also known as the "February Revolution" and the "People Power Revolution". FORMER Rep. Jonathan dela Cruz concedes that people were already looking for a new direction amid the public outrage triggered by the 1983 Aquino assassination. No spam. For once, I wanted to make a decision for my country, Sotelo said. The strongman had just been proclaimed winner of the February 7 snap elections against popular opposition candidate Corazon Aquino, widow of Benigno Ninoy Aquino Jr., who was gunned down on August 21, 1983, upon returning from a three-year US exile. Many similar revolutions have occurred since the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution, following the Philippines' demonstration of a nonviolent protest for regime change. The STAR does not knowingly publish false information and may not be held liable for the views of readers exercising their right to free expression. The second also did the same. History is written by the historians, not the victors, through careful studies, research, record keepings, explorations and investigations. Afable confided that, at first, it was really only a matter of their survival after Malacaang uncovered a coup plot which, Afable said, was initially hatched by a group of disgruntled military officers led by then Col. Gregorio Gringo Honasan, who called themselves the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM). This rumor created turmoil between his allies, who began speculating about his successor. The Philippines set an example as the first ever nonviolent . Rather than a sympathetic man who became the victim of a mob, the real Marcos was a defeated tyrant whose darker plans were foiled. (SPOT.ph) This year, we mark the 27th anniversary of EDSA I or the People Power Revolution of 1986. EDSA 1986 is one shining moment in Philippine history. There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. Other than the events happening outside the Malacanang Palace, inside was turmoil. Then, on February 20, Marcos declared himself the winner despite allegations of fraud and violence. 5) "Cory's 1986 electoral campaign was a PR job. So, if you are talking about crushing the anti-Marcos protests, he could have done it, but he decided to go into exile to prevent any bloodshed, Dela Cruz added. Ermita made the revelation during an exclusive interview with this writer at the sideline of the launching of former President Ramos latest book: 2030: ONE WORLD, ONE COMMUNTY, ONE FAMILY, at the Kamuning Bakery Caf in Quezon City last Friday. 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