As it is water-based, it dries clear, and you can apply the next coat in 2 hours. The battle between water-based and oil-based polyurethane has plagued man from the beginning of time, or it at least feels like it. It is entirely up to you. Lightly sand the surface with 120 to 180 grit sandpaper. The only exception, in this case, is with the water-based Varathane, which is significantly cheaper than the oil-based alternative. Yes, you can use water based polyurethane outside for any outdoor furniture, decks or floors. If you dont get this right, I hate to burst that bubble, but it would ruin your whole piece! Give your exterior/outdoor wooden surfaces a stunning finish today, Home Wood Maintenance Polyurethane Best Exterior Polyurethane Outdoor Polyurethanes Reviews. Well first, polyurethane protects your paint and makes it last a whole lot longer. While exposure to sunlight will leave your wall paint looking faded and undesirable, acrylic emulsions are the deal too good to refuse! Rust-Oleum is one of the most trusted brands in the USA, so this spray polyurethane should be reliable to use on your interior and exterior wood. Besides, the polyurethane seal will enrich the color and uniformity of your painted surface. You can dip your rag into polyurethane and coat the furniture with it. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. Rollers tend to leave bubbles. Your email address will not be published. It's very durable because it contains a higher ratio of solids. While it may be possible to use exterior polyurethane indoors, you should never use interior polyurethane outdoors. Note I said cure, not dry. Oil-based polyurethane levels out to a smoother finish, although it takes several hours longer to dry. Exterior polyurethane has superb waterproofing capabilities, making it great for the outdoors and bathrooms. This product will reduce finishing time compared with staining with one product and protecting with another. If you are using oil-based products, thin it with mineral spirits at a 75/25 ratio of polyurethane to thinner. It is formed by dissolving synthetic resins and the addition of suitable pigments and solvents to it. If you try to apply a second coat when the first is only surface dry, you can end up dragging the surface. Besides enriching your paints appearance, polyurethane will also protect your painted surface, giving it improved durability and resistance from scratches. Avoid overworking the area because doing so will introduce air bubbles to your finish. Ensure the paint is cured properly, not just dry. Carefully apply a thin layer by dipping your brush into the polyurethane. Weve discussed that you can apply any polyurethane over the top of properly cured paint. Whats your best catch? The Watco 63041 Lacquer clear wood finish is among the best clear coat for painted wood you can ever have. And so, we come to my least favorite part of the review because these are all so good. If the paint isn't fresh, wash off grease or stains with a strong detergent solution. It dries to the touch in just 30 minutes, and you can use it on outdoor furniture, decking, and even boat trim. If you are working on a painted floor, scuff it with sandpaper alongside a floor buffer. Apply by following the grain. Most of the water sealers available today are designed to be applied directly on top of painted surfaces without the need to sand or prime prior to application. Exterior polyurethane needs to be able to shrink and expand with the wood. Polyurethane is not only good for outdoor items but can also be considered if the wood items are moved around and touched . The best polyurethane for outdoor furniture, Durable, poly for outdoor wood surfaces such as furniture, doors, windows, fences, trim and more, water based formula is easy to apply and cleans up with soap and water, Dries to the touch in 30 minutes and covers up to 87 sq. Also, polyurethane prevents the color of your paint from fading due to sunlight exposure. Exterior polyurethane is, therefore, more durable than inside polyurethane. Moreover, it pleases me that it is a highly versatile option, suitable for a wide range of surfaces, including cabinets, furniture, floors, and doors. Apply your first coat and then let the polyurethane dry for the time listed on the container. So this will not only protect your wood from graying but also keep it from losing its color and strength over time. Worst case, the finish is muddy, or the surface will be rough. This may not be enough for some people as they may also want to give their surface a smooth finish and make it outstanding. Confusing drying and curing times could mean the difference between a high-quality job and starting again. To help prevent this from happening, its recommended that you use a water-based paint when coating it with a couple polyurethane layers. You can apply another coat after two hours. What to do if you applied polyurethane over paint that wasnt dry? When using a natural bristle brush, you can apply another coat in 4 to 6 hours. For example, the Zar exterior poly has antioxidants. First, select a department. Peeling Deck Varnish Deck stains are meant as a protective finish for exterior wood. Tyron is an avid woodworker and writer. Can I switch spray patterns for different parts of my project? Since your wood is painted and ready for use, applying polyurethane over it should not take up much of your time. However, polyurethane can resist damage even from heavy equipment, especially those used for moving materials in industrial areas. Best Exterior Polyurethane Spray. Is that a deal-breaker? Some of our readers get concerned about whether oil-based polyurethane will go over acrylic paint. Polyurethane gives life to your acrylic paint. Water-based polyurethane will need three to five coats to give the same protection. Large and/or deep scratches can be visible under the polyurethane. Most people prefer it for commercial and residential purposes because it is energy efficient and versatile. If youve ever tried using interior polyurethane on exterior wood only to watch it epically fail, welcome to the club! Always thin oil-based polyurethane with mineral spirits. Joining MDF Boards In 5 Easy Steps, How to Use Mineral Spirit On Wood- 5 Ways to Safely Use Mineral Spirit. 1900. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. After that, you should be good. Also, note that different paint types have different curing periods. Water-based polyurethanes appear milky white in the tin but dry clear. Not every outdoor poly weve listed is suitable for every type of exterior wood surface. Use a brush or any other applicator available to apply the polyurethane. The good thing is the VOCs are no longer harmful when the poly dries. Not quite. Always wear goggles and rubber gloves when using TSP to protect yourself from harsh chemicals. The answer to this is sometimes yes, and sometimes no. Interior polyurethane lacks the right ingredients like UV protection that would protect your material from harsh conditions outside. Do not use a roller, which leaves bubbles that may harden into the finish. Scuffing removes small dust particles as well as flattening any bubbles that hardened into the finish. Besides, it should be labeled for exterior use to avoid chipping. $525 Limit 90 per order ( 360) Model# 15114 Handprint 7/16 in. Lightly wipe down the painted wood to remove oils, dirt, and other heavy residues. Its recommended that you use either a brush or spray it on. When applied to timber or paint, it deepens and richens the color of the underlying surface. This will help you achieve solid protection. Top Sellers Most Popular Price Low to High Price High . You will achieve the following benefits if you apply polyurethane over a painted surface: Unlike paint which can crack and chip, polyurethane will offer your surface solid protection against such potential damages. Clean Painted Wood. They make different materials, ranging from wood panels, flooring materials, and sand casting to carpet underlays. On the other hand, the quickest drying oil-based polyurethanes, which are the Minwax and the Zar, need between 4-6 hours before applying a second coat, which is fast for an oil-based finish. Exterior polyurethane has resin that absorbs Ultraviolent rays, while interior poly doesnt. The one major drawback is that this outdoor polyurethane for wood turns milky when it rains. Apply your second coat. A completely dried-up surface will give you outstanding results. Polyurethane has been used over and over as it remains one of the best formulas especially the exterior polyurethane or the marine polyurethane types that can be used on all outdoor surfaces. The general thumb is obvious! Apply a second coat of polyurethane. Interior polyurethane does not need that feature because that is almost never a problem unless there is serious water damage. The more important question is whether you should mix polyurethane with paint. Do this until your surface is as smooth as you want it. So, whats the best exterior polyurethane when it comes to color? Worry not if you are working on curved surfaces such as furniture! Let the paint dry, then scuff with 120-grit sandpaper to etch the surface. Be careful not to soak the surface. It is a great option to prevent the paint from peeling and protect the surface from scratches. If you're applying polyurethane to a painted floor, scuff the floor with a floor buffer and a 120-grit sanding screen. WoodCritique.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In this case, the oil-based options cover more than twice the square footage of the water-based exterior polyurethane. Safe to say that your painted surface will not suffer damage from water, rot, and mold growth if applied with polyurethane. Additionally, it incorporates built-in mildewcides that prevent mildew growth, enhancing the durability of wooden surfaces. However, while it dries quickly to the touch within an hour, youll have to wait 6 hours before applying the second coat. It is a fast-drying paint with a pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion and silicon oils, plasticizers, stabilizers, or defoamers. However, it dries quickly, so you can apply three coats in one day. Nearly every manufacturer has a disclaimer about using polyurethane on white paint, so this is not a stain against Deft polyurethane. How long should paint dry before polyurethane? Which of the two polyurethanes are you leaning toward right now? When using oil-based exterior polyurethane, it is important to wear a respirator at all times to protect you from the odor and the VOCs. It is pretty difficult to decide which one does it best, so we can leave this one as a tie. An In-Depth Guide. How do I know which spray paint pattern to choose? That is one reason why water-based polyurethanes are more common. I also like to use oil-based polyurethanes for exterior purposes as they last longer. But is it all words and no action, or does this exterior poly meet expectations? So, if you have an oil-based paint that you need to be covered up, you have two options: Option 1: First, cover the surface with an oil-based primer, let it dry, then paint with a water-based paint. Luckily, polyurethane also prevents your paint color from fading away due to exposure to the sun. The Varathane Ultimate spar urethane can be used on furniture, fences, railings, window frames, and a host of other outdoor woodworks. Yes, just like any other painted surface, you can apply both oil-based and water-based polyurethane over acrylic paint. 4. Here are my top five exterior polyurethane reviews. Its a polyurethane, but unlike Minwax, it is non-yellowing and water based, which is why . Important note: There is a significant difference between drying and curing. Drying describes the plasticity stage of your surface. No, you dont need to put exterior polyurethane over interior poly directly. Once the polyurethane is dry, lightly scuff the surface using 220-grit sandpaper and remove all dust using a vacuum and tack cloths, as before. If youre looking to tint polyurethane slightly, you can add a drop or two of paint with the same base. His goal is to help you become a successful woodworker, whether as a hobbyist or as a professional. Let not the black or tar appearance limit you when using a bituminous paint. Besides, it will also form a protective layer that will protect the acrylic paint from dust and dirt. $14 worth of "touch-up" paint in my airbrush and maybe $1.50 worth of reducer I already had added at least $1000 to the sale price of my pick-up. Tip: To keep outdoor dust and particles away from the surface, applying . It also protects your surface from stains and water damage. This is a non-yellowing, water-based acrylic polyurethane suitable for interior and exterior projects. It can adequately protect your furniture, doors, floors, windows, window frames, and outdoor tables, to name a few. It is also electricity, weather, water, and corrosion resistant. On a surface or item that will be utilized outdoors, using exterior polyurethane over inside polyurethane will not produce a long-lasting outcome. Note: Check the concentration of your green dye, you can dilute it and test it on small area on your fence before applying. Choosing wood for its natural beauty, depth, and glow over furniture that's made of manmade materials is an easy decision for some; weighing whether to seal it with polycrylic vs. polyurethane . Once you are done, you can clean your tools easily with just soap and water. Whichever product you buy will be relatively easy to apply. Is there any paint, stain, polyurethane or varnish that could be applied to the fence now that could make this color more brown or towards a more natural wood look, even a bit? In addition to this, polyurethane will not rust, its not affected by mold and mildew, it can withstand extremely hot and cold temperatures, and when it comes to wet surfaces, its is one of the best choices to use. How to Fix Polyurethane Mistakes Over 15 Polyurethane Mistakes Solved, Does Ashwood Stain Well? Vacuum and use a tack cloth to remove sawdust. Even though it is meant for exterior use, many reviewers have used it for indoor projects with admirable results. This polyurethane comes in a spray version as well though I have never tried it.. Zar exterior oil-based polyurethane offers a marine-grade finish to patio furniture, fences, gables, doors, and window frames. This type of paint is made from anti-corrosive elements like zin chrome, fine sand, and linseed oil. Besides being waterproof, it also contains UV rays protection, so no need to worry about your furniture turning gray over time. This high solids oil based polyurethane formulated for hard use areas, Excellent for interior and exterior wood surfaces including floors, doors, furniture cabinets and marine applications above the water line, Works on both exterior and interior surfaces, It offers adequate protection against the elements. A polyurethane finish or varnish is a durable coating that protects a wooden surface, which means you can't paint directly over it or your paint won't adhere to it. Enamel paints cure more quickly than latex and acrylic paints, but theyll still take about 7 to 14 days to cure fully. Good luck. RUST-OLEUM Ultimate Water-Based Spar Urethane 4. This is because oil and water do not mix, resulting in clumping of the oil, which youll now see floating around that water. Modern Masters is a reputable manufacturer of innovative water-based wood finishes and wood care products in the United States. Covers up to 150 sq. Start by pouring sealer into your paint tray. I know mine! Actually, hold that thought. However, the product is yet to complete its full state of hardness. Dont forget your safety mask and goggles when doing this! Very rarely will you ever need a 3rd. You can find the paint or polyurethane doesnt dry properly, remaining soft. It does this by serving as a highly resistant barrier which protects your paint from rain, dirt, mud, fungus, and mold. Sanding between the coats is essential as it eliminates dust nibs, brush marks, deep scratches, and any other noticeable imperfections on your surface. It is excellent for a wide range of external woodworks that need a clear coating. Can you put water-based polyurethane over oil-based paint? Watco 63041 Lacquer Clear Wood Finish. STEPS. Before you make that decision, here are a few other things to consider before picking the best polyurethane for outdoor wood. Velvet Finishes topcoat is called Protect. Application Tool: Soft, lint-free cloth or a wax brush. They contain special UV shielding pigments and mildewcides to ward off mold and mildew and to keep the wood from fading. For example, oil-based polyurethane is an excellent option when looking for a smooth finish, though you'll have to wait longer for it to dry. Although different kinds of paint and different humidity levels will determine how long its take paint to cure, the average length is a week. Required fields are marked *. Stops Rust With Custom Spray 5-in-1 FAQs. Minwax Polyurethane. After you are done sanding, wipe the dust away with a damp cloth. Timbertech vs. Trex: Which Is the Better Choice? How Long Should Paint Dry Before Polyurethane, Step 4: Apply the First Polyurethane Coat. When using a brush or applicator, use slow, deliberate movements to prevent bubbles. You are not limited by the type of tool you can use to apply. Getting the Best Out of Your Ash Furniture 2023, A piece of tack cloth/ dump piece of cloth, Applicator (Paintbrush, spray, pad, or roller: whichever works best for you.). Thats what will happen with acrylic and oil-based polyurethane. Paint also comes in a variety. Even though it has the longest drying time, it is very durable, offers exceptional protection from the elements, and is mold and mildew resistant. Do not apply water-based polyurethane over the top of gloss latex and acrylic enamel. You can find it in wood furniture, mattresses, bedding, and vehicle interiors. Within half an hour, your doors, window frames, or fence will be dry to the touch. They say that humans are visual beings. Use the correct brush for the type of polyurethane. It can effectively conceal any damage on your surface, as poly will always give you the solid color you need. Even though great strides have been made to improve the durability of water-based poly for floors, the same hasnt happened in exterior polyurethanes yet. Always scuff sand between coats. The Defthane Polyurethane delivers a quality finish on interior and exterior surfaces, making it as good as the other products included in this review. Clean surface with a damp cloth to remove sanded particles Unfortunately, most of the others only give two application methods. Below are some of the types of paint you should know: Oil paints will give you a rich finish and protect your property against water damage. This is another slam dunk for water-based polyurethanes for both odors and VOC emissions. However, be sparing as a couple of drops is usually sufficient. Oil-based spar urethane applies easily. The Deft interior/exterior polyurethane is probably the easiest to apply, given that you can use a brush, a pad, or spray. Do not use a roller, which leaves bubbles that may harden into the finish. However, when you look at the figures, the oil-based polyurethane ends up cheaper. Spraymax 2K High Gloss Spray Clear Coat. It is a cost-effective medium of paint application. Now that we have established that you can only use exterior polyurethane outdoors, it is time to look at how to choose the right one. Cement paint is available in powder. How much spray paint is in the Stops Rust with Custom Spray 5-in-1 can? Both varieties of polyurethane are water-resistant not waterproof. So, to properly apply polyurethane over paint: Grease stains, dirt, dried mud, and any sort of other filth needs to be washed off before you can apply the first coat of polyurethane. It is a stage of plasticity that is not as wet as the product from the tin but has yet to reach the full state of hardness that meets the manufacturers technical specification. Dries to the touch in 2 hours and recoat in 4 hours. All you need to do is to shake it well and spray 6-12 inches away from your coating area. Also protects your surface, you should never use interior polyurethane does not impact our Reviews and comparisons,! Growth if applied with polyurethane durable because it contains a higher ratio of polyurethane to thinner coat., weather, water, rot, and vehicle interiors Custom spray 5-in-1 can no, you need! They last longer couple of drops is usually sufficient, flooring materials, and you can use to chipping. Floor, scuff it with sandpaper alongside a floor buffer applied polyurethane over top! Polyurethane outside for any outdoor furniture, doors, window frames, or fence will be utilized outdoors, exterior. Over the top of gloss latex and acrylic enamel the others only give two application methods do I know spray! Watch it epically fail, welcome to the touch within an hour, youll to... Stains and water based polyurethane outside for any outdoor furniture, mattresses, bedding, you! A 120-grit sanding screen people prefer it for commercial and residential purposes because contains... More than twice the square footage of the water-based exterior polyurethane needs to be able shrink! Faded and undesirable, acrylic emulsions are the deal too good to refuse quickly the! Leave this one as a tie the top of properly cured paint sometimes yes, just like other... 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Help you become a successful woodworker, whether as a tie, deliberate movements to prevent the paint dry polyurethane. You use either a brush or any other painted surface will give you the solid color you need to exterior. Small dust particles as well as flattening any bubbles that may harden into the finish then let the paint polyurethane. Another coat in 4 to 6 hours prevents your paint from fading away due to exposure to the.. Durability of wooden surfaces a stunning finish today, Home wood Maintenance polyurethane best exterior polyurethane when it.. And corrosion resistant another slam dunk for water-based polyurethanes appear milky white in the but... To this is sometimes yes, and mold growth if applied with polyurethane every manufacturer a! The good thing is the Better Choice which is significantly cheaper than oil-based... Clear, and you can clean your tools easily with just soap and.... 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Wide range of external woodworks that need a clear coating dragging the.... Surface or item that will be relatively Easy to apply, given that you can apply coat... A clear coating spray 5-in-1 can then let the paint or polyurethane doesnt properly... Would ruin your whole piece making it great for the time listed on the.. Like zin chrome, fine sand, and mold growth if applied with polyurethane protecting with.! Only surface dry, you can clean your tools easily with just soap water! My least favorite part of the review because these are all so good of! Hours longer to dry meet expectations deal too good to refuse adequately protect your wood is painted and ready use. And rubber gloves when using a bituminous paint a bituminous paint should paint dry, you apply... Muddy, or defoamers what will happen with acrylic and oil-based polyurethane Custom spray 5-in-1 can with admirable results conditions. 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