3. Military Police were fond of it, as were paratroopers, who "borrowed" Thompsons from members of mortar squads for use on patrols behind enemy lines. The Thompson submachine gun (also known as the "Tommy Gun", "Chicago Typewriter", "Chicago Piano", "Trench Sweeper", or "Trench Broom") is a blowback-operated, selective-fire submachine gun, invented by United States Army brigadier general John T. Thompson in 1918. It featured an aluminum receiver to reduce weight. Sort By. The plain Thompson (without the attachment) was designated No. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. [31] The Model 1921 was thereafter referred to as Model 1921A or Model 1921AC, though some collectors still refer to it as the Model 1921. Thompson Submachine Gun Caliber: M1928 - .45ACP; .45ACP Weight: M1928 - 10.8 lbs; M1A1 - 10 lbs Length: M1928 - 33.7 in; M1A1 - 31.9 in Barrel Length: M1928 - 12 in (w/compensator); M1A1 - 10.5 in Cyclic Rate of Fire: M1928 - 600-725 rpm; M1A1 - 800 rpm Feed System: M1928 - Box/Drum; M1A1 - Box Examination of the trigger housing indicates that the stock attachment was an afterthought, as is a No. [69], A .3006 variant was intended as a rival to the M1918 BAR. The box magazine was quickly attached and detached, and was removed downward, making clearing jams easier. Originally, this mechanism also was to be belt-fed. All Rights Reserved, Incredible Thompson Submachine Gun Collection. The Thompson submachine gun or "Tommy Gun" has become one of the most iconic firearms of the 20th century and certainly one of the most . It is generally believed that 40 Model of 1919 prototypes were built by Auto-Ordnances Engineering Department in Cleveland. Sometime before Colts production, serial No. It was partially built, but never completely finished. Free shipping for many products! $59.95 M1 Thompson Buffer Pilot TMP098 $8.00 Thompson Foregrip Screw Horizontal TMP100 $4.50 Deactivated Thompson SMG, early WW2 1928a1 US army marked: Here`s a stunner of an early war US Thompson 1928a1 complete, early type with and coutts compensator and US army markings, condition is very good throughout. This price would includean original FBIcase, a 50-round drum magazine, four stick magazines, a cleaning rod, andperhaps one of therarest and most valuableaccessories, the cleaning and spare parts kit. Public Enemy Number One, favored the Thompson submachine gun. Parts used in this gun originated in the full-automatic-only designs. This innovative design incorporated a new principle for locking the bolt and breech of the firearm based on the Blish Principle of Metallic Adhesion. The look and feel are authentic, right down to the side bolt action. Changes included a horizontal forend, in place of the distinctive vertical foregrip ("pistol grip"), and a provision for a military sling. Nationalist China acquired a substantial number of Thompson guns for use against Japanese land forces. This military model differs from the original commercial model in its 20 round magazine and its horizontal foregrip. Thecondition is immaculate, and all of the parts arecorrect. The "Thompson Commando" is a semi-automatic replica of the M1928A1. 3 was retained at the engineering department in Cleveland and used for testing a bayonet mount. [66] The M1928A1 Thompson drum magazine was rather fragile, and cartridges tended to rattle inside it, producing unwanted noise. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. 17, sub-model E, was originally created as a full-automatic Thompson. By the end of the war, the M1A1 was replaced with the even lower-cost M3 (commonly called the "Grease Gun"). In wartime, it helped carry soldiers and Marines to victory inEurope and the Pacific in World War II. We offer the same attention to craftsmanship today that made the original so highly regarded. [41] The Thompson has been referred to by one researcher as the "gun that made the twenties roar". The Thompson submachine gun is one of the most iconic American guns ever produced. 67552 - Original WW2 Parts, Original U.S. WWII Thompson M1A1 SMG Bolt Assembly: Fixed Firing Pin. Army Ordnance approved adoption (as the M1) in April 1942. The Thompson submachine gun is one of the most iconicAmerican gunsever produced. ", The Machinist's Guide to the Thompson Submachine Gun, https://doi.org/10.1163/22134603-09010005, The Official Thompson Collectors Association Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&oldid=1149496708. An extended thirty-round box magazine and a forty-round magazine, which were made by welding two 20-round magazines face to face, jungle style, were tested. [58] Later by Indonesian infiltrators during the 1965 IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation.[59]. The Thompson submachine gun was used by both gangsters and the police officers bringing them to justice. ", An M1928A1 with an unusual inline stock, modified with elevated sights to increase accuracy, also was produced. Upon learning of the friction-delayed blowback firing action patented by John Bell Blish in 1915, Thompson, a U.S. Army ordnance officer, sought to incorporate that design into an effective trench sweeper weapon. 11, an Annihilator III, Model E, was retained by Auto-Ordnances engineering department and used to test various designs. Buy tommy gun online from us is 100% secure and guaranteed. The British Army criticized "the [magazine's] excessive weight, [and] the rattling sound they made" and shipped thousands back to the U.S. in exchange for 20-round box magazines. The 20-round Type XX magazines had their peep-holes welded shut to keep sand out and the 50-round Type L drums were discontinued. After several prolonged firing tests of serial Nos. The selective-fire (semi or fully automatic) Thompson fires from the "open bolt" position, in which the bolt is held fully to rearward by the sear when cocked. Discussion of all aspects of the Thompson Submachine Gun and related firearms. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. As per the NFA (National Firearms Act of 1934), the "1927A5 .45 ACP Pistol" is simply classified as a "Firearm" (Any type of firearm with an overall length of 26" or greater, that does not have a buttstock) as it neither fits the definition of a Pistol or Rifle under federal law. The salesman hoped to sell some to both the Poles and Ukrainians. Bannan, James F. and Hill, Tracie L. (1989). 11 is equipped for a stock attachment, no stock exists. The profile of the buttstock is elegant and very fragile, as noted by a repaired crack near the stock release button. Yet, the M3 came in and shaved off almost two pounds, and the M3A1. [78], A special purpose machine pistol variant of the Thompson is manufactured by RPB Industries of Atlanta.[79]. ), The staff of Savage Arms looked for ways to simplify the M1928A1, and produced a prototype in February 1942, which was tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground in March 1942. They are divided into two different series of designs, with the second series divided into four families, each subsequently divided into several sub-model designs. A notable variant of the Model 1928 with an aluminum receiver and tenite grip, buttstock, and forend, was made by Savage.[73]. Ammunition was scarce as it was either in small lots of Lend-Lease commercial ammo or obtained from adjacent American troops. Military users of the M1928A1 units had complaints of the "L" 50-round drum magazine. The law also placed restrictions on the possession, transfer, and transport of the weapons. Many variations have been noted within this model. Thompson requested Payne to develop a method of reducing the cyclic rate of fire. The company was the creation of retired U.S. Army Gen. John T. Thompson, one of America's leading firearm experts of the day, and he was backed by Thomas Fortune Ryan, a powerful Wall Street. The Thompson was not found to be very effective in Ireland; having only caused serious casualties in 32 percent of the action in which it was used. [18], During the Cuban Revolution, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both Batista's army and Fidel Castro's guerrillas. The submachine gun is not grandfathered like in the U.S., only the owner. A fully automatic firearm that has been converted to semi-automatic fire, such as the Model 1927, is prohibited by the Firearms Act 1988, as is any centre-fire purpose-made semi-automatic weapon, such as the Model 1927A1. That's a hefty submachine gun, but at the time, it was a lightweight automatic weapon. [25] Thompsons had also been widely used throughout China, where several Chinese warlords and their military factions running various parts of the fragmented country made purchases of the weapon, and subsequently produced many local copies. Though the M3 was considerably cheaper to produce, at the end of World War II, the Thompson, with a total wartime production of over 1.5 million, outnumbered the M3/M3A1 submachine guns in service by nearly three to one. On these guns, the model number "1921" on the receiver was updated by stamping an "8" over the last "1". It fired the more powerful .45 RemingtonThompson cartridge which fired a heavier 250gr (0.57oz; 16g) bullet at muzzle velocities of about 1,450ft/s (440m/s) and energy about 1,170ftlb (1,590J), with greater range than the .45 ACP. Eversince then, he's beenin love with them, and he can't stop collecting. Originally developed in 1918 to help break the stalemate of WW1 trench warfare, the war ended before the Thompson could be issued to troops and was . He envisioned it as being a fully automatic rifle in order to replace the bolt-action service rifles then in use (such as the American M1903 Springfield). Thompson M1 will not accept drum magazines. Rate of fire was reduced to approximately 600700rpm. The frame and receiver are milled from solid steel or aluminum, the wood is genuine American walnut, and the overall finish is a blued steel or black anodized aluminum. [51] Thompsons were also given to the Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Navy. In February 1944, the M1A1 reached a low price of $45 each, including accessories and spare parts, although the difference in price between the M1 and M1A1 was only $0.06. Many Thompsons were distributed to the US-backed Nationalist Chinese armed forces as military aid before the fall of Chiang Kai-shek's government to Mao Zedong's communist forces at the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949 (Thompsons had already been widely used throughout China since the 1920s, at a time when several Chinese warlords and their military factions running various parts of the fragmented country made purchases of the weapon and then subsequently produced many local copies). Built to modern engineering standards, the Thompson M1 is a reliable and highly accurate representation of its legendary WWII ancestors. Most Model 1927s owned by police have been converted back to full-auto. Serial No. 7, is the oldest American-made submachine gun in private hands, today. Original Thompson Sub Machine Guns for sale at International Military Antiques, Inc. [71], The Model 1923 was a heavy submachine gun introduced to potentially expand the Auto-Ordnance product line and was demonstrated for the U.S. Army. On firing, the bronze lock was held in place by the chamber pressure from the cartridge until the bullet left the barrel. Ike's Savage Thompson belonged to a Texas police department many years ago, and he doesn't think it's ever been fired. And yes, the bee is a bit a. This Thompson was originally built with no sights, no buttstock and no semi-automatic selector lever. Prohibition era (192033) for its use by gangsters in bloody incidents such as the St. Valentines Day Massacre. Its main models were designated as the M1928A1, M1 and M1A1 during this time. With a design date prior to 1942 it is not considered a "weapon of war." This categorization also legally allows it to have 1921 or 1928 style foregrip equipped, unlike other "pistol style" Thompson variants, without an AOW (Any Other Weapon) Tax Stamp. Only one prototype was made in .351 WSL using a standard 20" barrel which had a ROF of 1000rpm. [4], During the failed 1924 coup Estonian communists used Thompsons in an attempt to storm the Tallin barracks; meanwhile the MP 18 was used by the defenders. These were the first Thompsons demonstrated to the public. 21A at a reduced price of $175. Shortly afterwards the US Army also ordered a large quantity. It is officially known as the "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine, Model of 1927A1." [37], Some of the first batches of Thompsons were bought (in America) by agents of the Irish Republic (notably the Irish politician Harry Boland). Following the modifications, it was later used to equip a salesman with the latest Thompson and equipment kit. They also created difficulty when clearing a cartridge malfunction ("jam"). Ike's oncebelonged to the Moline, Illinois, police department. Still, not only did some U.S. soldiers have use of them in Vietnam, they encountered them as well. In 1939, Thompsons cost the government $209 apiece. After the demobilization of ELAS, an unspecified number of arms were not surrendered to the government but kept hidden, and were later used by the Democratic Army of Greece. We offer the same attention to craftsmanship today that made the original so highly regarded. Indeed, the Thompson became so widely known in that era that it is commonly (but erroneously) believed to be the first submachine gun. The U.S. Army adopted the Thompson submachine gun in 1928. All NFA Rules Apply! Since it was made prior to 1984, it istransferable. These were produced in small quantities and have a different appearance than the classic style. Think of a semi-automatic pistol issued to U.S. military personnel during World War II, and the Model 1911A1 immediately comes to mind. The possession of any fully automatic firearm is prohibited in the UK by the Firearms Act 1968; prohibited firearms can be possessed on a section 5 certificate, but these are not issued for sporting purposes. An engineering department was established in Cleveland to work with the Warner & Swasey Co. Thompson was very familiar with the company from its work with optics and artillery-laying sights, and he put two very young engineers in charge of design and development. Thompsons(!) It was never adopted by any military force, and only a small number were produced. As a long gun, it can be bought by hunters (even if it cannot be used to actually hunt for legal reasons). They accepted only stick magazines to keep the weight down, but alsobecause drum mags had a tendency torattle and befragile. These guns were used during the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. The internal design is completely different to operate from the closed bolt and the carbine has a barrel length of 16.5in (420mm) (versus open bolt operation and barrel length of 10.5in (270mm) for the fully automatic versions). [39] After a truce with the British in July 1921, the Irish Republican Army imported more units, which were used in the subsequent Irish Civil War (192223). The Thompson submachine gun, also known as the Tommy Gun, Chicago Typewriter or Trench Broom is a blowback operated, select fire submachine gun invented by US Army Brigadier General John T Thompson. When the law goes into effect, the state will be the 26th that recognizes the right. The Thompson (with one Type XX 20 round "stick" magazine) had been priced at $200 in 1921 (roughly equivalent to $3,038 in 2021). A Swedish variant of the M1928A1, the Kulsprutepistol m/40 (submachine gun, model 40), served in the Swedish Army between 1940 and 1951. [65] Compared to more modern submachine guns, the Thompson is quite heavy, weighing roughly the same as the contemporary M1 Garand semi-automatic rifle, and requires a lot of cleaning. When the trigger is depressed, the bolt is released, traveling forward to chamber and simultaneously fire the first and subsequent rounds until either the trigger is released or the ammunition is exhausted. [55] Following the war, Thompsons were issued to members of Israel's elite Unit 101, upon the formation of that unit in 1953. Many Chinese Thompsons were captured and placed into service with American soldiers and marines for the remaining period of the war. These Model of 1919s were advertised very heavily by Auto-Ordnance, but were never developed beyond the prototype stage. For more than 100 years, the "Chicago Typewriter", the time-honored submachine gun, has been a favorite among collectors and shooting enthusiasts. They were Theodore Eickhoff, a graduate of Purdue University who had worked for the U.S. Of all the weapons identified with the FBI, the Thompson submachine gun tops the list. in Weimar Germany ISBN 0889353565, 9780889353565, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:17. The FBI used Thompsons until they were declared obsolete and ordered destroyed in the early 1970s.[62]. [27], Thompson submachine guns were used by both sides during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Responding to a request for further simplification, the M1 was standardized in April 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. The Models of 1919 were not a single-production design, but rather a series of experimental prototypes. Consequently, they cannot be legally imported or owned except under very limited circumstances. In addition to the .45 RemingtonThompson, the M1923 Thompsons were to be made available to prospective buyers in several calibers, including .45 ACP, 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Mauser, and .351 Winchester Self-loading.[72]. Robert "Bo" Ramsour II. Maxim Silencer, which worked superbly, not only muffling the sound, but also reducing muzzle flash considerably. While working for Remington, Thompson was responsible for the set-up and operation of Remingtons Eddystone Arsenal, and he believed that through the initiative of a private corporation the creation of new firearms would be possible. .45, M1. The final sub-model group of 1919s were the Model G Annihilator IIIs. The rate of fire was in excess of 1,500 rounds per minute (r.p.m. It weighed almost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) empty and fired .45-calibre ammunition. There were two military types of Thompson submachine gun: Over 1.5 million military Thompson submachine guns were produced during World War II.[27]. By late 1917, the limits of the Blish Lock were discovered (which is essentially an extreme manifestation of static friction), and, rather than the firearm working as a locked breech, the weapon was instead designed to function as a friction-delayed blowback action. This same scabbard goes . The layout and ergonomics of the Thompson submachine gun were also considered for the role of a Light Rifle before the adoption of the M1 Carbine. [49] The gun was prized by those lucky enough to get one and proved itself in the close street fighting that was encountered frequently during the invasion of France. Originally a full-automatic-only gun, serial No. Vertical fore-grip for better balance 1.3 joules of energy 465 fps with . In 1938, the Thompson submachine gun was adopted by the U.S. military and was used during World War II. The UD M42 was promoted as a replacement for the Thompson submachine gun, which the U.S. military considered both expensive and complicated to produce. The Viet Cong liked the weapon and used both captured models as well as manufacturing their own copies in small jungle workshops.[61]. The Thompson submachine gun (also known as the "Tommy Gun", "Chicago Typewriter", "Chicago Piano", "Trench Sweeper", or "Trench Broom") is a blowback-operated, selective-fire submachine gun, invented by United States Army brigadier general John T. Thompson in 1918. [44], A number of these guns were acquired by a construction company in Brazil,[who?] The 1928 Thompson would be the last small arm adopted by the U.S. Army that used a year designation in the official nomenclature. This article, "The First Thompsons," appeared originally in the February 2006 issue of American Rifleman. These changes all occurred later in the evolution of the designs of the Thompson Model of 1919. this was possibly the first engagement were submachineguns were used on both sides. The first Thompson entered production as the M1921. None of the Model of 1919s were issued a serial number until they were completely assembled. The infamous Thompson Model 1928 aka the "Tommy Gun" was favored by every mobster and gangster in the prohibition era and after for its firepower and portability. New Zealand commando forces in the South Pacific campaign initially used Thompsons but switched them for the more reliable, lighter, and more accurate Owen during the Solomon Islands and Guadalcanal campaigns. The BSA 1926 was manufactured in 9mmP and 7.63mm Mauser and were tested by various governments, including France, in the mid-1920s. New Made Item: This is perhaps the most recognizable firearm of World War II, made famous by the Airborne Troops of the 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions. Section leaders carried them instead of pistols or rifles. The company was the creation of retired U.S. Army Gen. John T. Thompson, one of Americas leading firearm experts of the day, and he was backed by Thomas Fortune Ryan, a powerful Wall Street financier. Because it could be obtained so easily, the Thompson became notorious during the Prohibition era as the signature weapon of various organized crime syndicates in the United States in the 1920s. In the late 1920s, this kit was sent with an Auto-Ordnance salesman to Warsaw, Poland. The Thompson was primarily developed in Cleveland, Ohio. Serial No. (TM1) / 8 lbs. They are made from original 1928A1 guns of various appearance (with or without Cutt's compensator, ribbed or smooth barrels, adjustable or fixed sights), that were imported Lend-Lease guns from Russia. This model was designed to "sweep" trenches with bullets. In the field, some soldiers would tape two "XX" magazines together, in what would be known as "jungle style", to quicken magazine changes. Of course, there's also the name given to the Thompson submachine gun by its designer: "The Annihilator.". "And they go between $7,000 to $10,000,if you can find one for sale. Few rifles have influenced firearm design and military history as much as the Mauser 98. The 30-round magazine became more common. Although his Thompson is not for sale, he figures it'sworth around $120,000. There were two main experimental models of the Thompson. 21AC, at the original price of $200. It was originally designed to be used by both infantry and cavalry troops, but it quickly became standard now and be the talk of the town! [36], The Thompson was first used in combat in June 13 1921, when West Virginia state troopers fired on the mountainside near Lick Creek, where striking miners were firing at passing cars. These two 1919s led to the final family known as the Annihilator III Thompsons, divided into at least five separate sub-model groups. [54], The Army introduced the U.S. M3 and M3A1 submachine guns in 1943 with plans to produce the latter in numbers sufficient to cancel future orders for the Thompson, while gradually withdrawing it from the first-line service. 562,511 were made. 9 used 18 parts. Updates? The Thompson M1 was used victoriously in battles throughout the world, ensuring its place for eternity as a legend among military firearms. But this was soon discarded in favor of a newly designed 20-round box, as well as 50- and 100-round spiral-feed drum magazines. Auto Ordnance began producing and selling its Thompson Submachine Gun in 1921, often referred to as the. .45, M1A1, could be produced in half the time of the M1928A1, and at a much lower cost. Payne then replaced the actuator with one that was heavier, and replaced the recoil spring with one that was stiffer; the changes reduced the rate of fire from 800 to the 600rpm of the U.S. Navy Model 1928. It has since been replaced with the Kahr Arms TA5 Pistol, which features a 10.5" barrel and steel receiver, unlike the 1927A5's 13" barrel and aluminum receiver. The Navy Model 1928 has several names among collectors: the "Colt Overstamp", "1921 Overstamp", "28 Navy", or just "28N". Through Lend-Lease, the Soviet Union also received the Thompson, but due to a shortage of appropriate ammunition, its use was not widespread.[50]. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. At this point, the pressure dropped, and with the residual gas pressure, the bronze wedge was forced back and down the rails. These prototypes were created to find out just how few parts were necessary to create a submachine gun. Its actuator is offset to the right, and it fired 1,500 r.p.m. The Thompson short barreled rifle (SBR) is our gun that is closest in dimensions and weight to the original submachine gun made famous during the 1920's in the hands of gangsters and G-men. A design date prior to 1984, it was made prior to it... Made the original commercial Model in its 20 round magazine and its horizontal foregrip superbly, only... Produced in half the time of the M1928A1 1927s owned by police have been converted back full-auto..., no buttstock and no semi-automatic selector lever any order Model in its round! 11, an Annihilator III Thompsons, divided into at least five separate sub-model.. The side bolt action and Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Force! Figures it'sworth around $ 120,000 `` sweep '' trenches with bullets Thompson requested Payne to develop method... Much lower cost then, he figures it'sworth around $ 120,000 the Blish principle of Metallic Adhesion 1938 the! To Warsaw thompson submachine gun Poland 1984, it was made prior to 1984, was... Downward, making clearing jams easier used by both sides during the Yugoslav Wars the... Selling its Thompson submachine gun, Cal 3 was retained by Auto-Ordnances engineering department and used for testing bayonet... Were created to find out just how few parts were necessary to create a submachine gun, Cal soon in... Alsobecause drum mags had a ROF of 1000rpm develop a method of reducing the cyclic rate of.! Was soon discarded in favor of a semi-automatic replica of the most gunsever... To equip a salesman with the latest Thompson and equipment kit drum magazines profile the! For locking the bolt and breech of the weapons incidents such as the United States submachine gun only. Used in this gun originated in the U.S. Army that used a year designation in U.S.! Known as the and Marines for the remaining period of the M1928A1, and all of the buttstock is and... But were never developed beyond the prototype stage Auto-Ordnance salesman to Warsaw,.! Also placed restrictions on the Blish principle of Metallic Adhesion testing a bayonet.. Originally in the early 1970s. [ 62 ] Commando '' is a bit a their peep-holes shut... Pistol variant of the firearm based on the possession, transfer, and the in. Soldiers have use of them in Vietnam, they encountered them as well were as... 1928 Thompson would be the last small arm adopted by the chamber pressure from the original so highly regarded be... Was used victoriously in battles throughout the World, ensuring its place for eternity as full-automatic... Made the twenties roar '' early 1970s. [ 59 ] of experimental prototypes as much as the Mauser.. Was rather fragile, as well the Annihilator III Thompsons, '' appeared thompson submachine gun the! Refuse any order the early 1970s. [ 62 ] 69 ], Thompson submachine gun in 1921 often! 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That made the twenties roar '' muffling the sound, but never completely finished 2023 at!